[
  {
    "id": 1201,
    "domain": "EU AI Act & SMEs",
    "ethical_tension": "Balancing regulatory compliance with AI development vs. stifling small and medium-sized enterprises.",
    "prompt": "Under the EU AI Act, is it ethical for larger companies to implement 'AI compliance as a service', auditing and managing the algorithms of small businesses that struggle to afford their own data scientists? This power dynamic could create dependencies that stifle innovation."
  },
  {
    "id": 1202,
    "domain": "Cross-Border Data Flows & GDPR",
    "ethical_tension": "Facilitating international research collaboration vs. the protection of EU citizens' data under GDPR.",
    "prompt": "A research project studying rare genetic diseases requires transferring anonymized patient data from across the EU to a US-based research lab. The US has weaker data protection laws than GDPR. How should the EU balance its commitment to scientific advancement with its obligation to protect its citizens' privacy?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1203,
    "domain": "Multilingual AI & Bias",
    "ethical_tension": "Ensuring fair language AI vs. resource constraints and the dominance of certain languages.",
    "prompt": "Is it ethical to deploy an AI chatbot for public services in the EU if it's significantly better at understanding and responding in English and Spanish, but struggles with Latvian or Maltese? This creates digital inequality based on linguistic heritage."
  },
  {
    "id": 1204,
    "domain": "Digital Sovereignty & AI Infrastructure",
    "ethical_tension": "Building independent European AI vs. relying on US or Chinese cloud platforms for infrastructure.",
    "prompt": "To compete in AI, a French startup requires access to powerful computing resources. Is it ethical for the government to subsidize their use of a US cloud platform if a more expensive but sovereign EU alternative exists? The company prioritizes access over sovereignty."
  },
  {
    "id": 1205,
    "domain": "Data Ethics in Content Moderation",
    "ethical_tension": "Freedom of Expression vs. the use of potentially biased AI in automated content moderation.",
    "prompt": "Should social media platforms be allowed to use AI to automatically flag and remove hate speech that targets Roma people, given concerns about the AI's potential to misinterpret Romani cultural practices or language and disproportionately censor their voices?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1206,
    "domain": "AI & Artistic Expression",
    "ethical_tension": "Protecting artists vs. enabling creative innovation through AI.",
    "prompt": "An AI is trained on the complete works of a deceased Spanish painter and generates new, original artworks in their style. These AI-generated paintings are then sold for profit. Is it ethical to commercialize art created in the style of a deceased artist without their prior consent or compensating their estate?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1207,
    "domain": "AI & Job Displacement",
    "ethical_tension": "Economic efficiency driven by AI automation vs. worker support and retraining.",
    "prompt": "A German car manufacturer uses AI-powered robots to automate most of its assembly line, leading to massive layoffs of skilled workers. Is it ethical for the government to subsidize this automation without a plan to retrain and re-employ the displaced workers in new, emerging sectors?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1208,
    "domain": "AI & Digital Heritage",
    "ethical_tension": "Accessibility of cultural heritage vs. potential misuse and misrepresentation.",
    "prompt": "A project creates an AI to generate virtual tours of the Vatican, enhancing accessibility for remote users. However, the AI uses algorithms that sanitize some controversial historical events and artistic interpretations to avoid offending certain groups. Is it ethical to prioritize widespread accessibility at the expense of historical accuracy and potentially suppressing diverse viewpoints?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1209,
    "domain": "AI & Democratic Processes",
    "ethical_tension": "Combating disinformation vs. freedom of political expression.",
    "prompt": "During a French election, an AI identifies a network of bots spreading disinformation about a candidate. To counter this, the government proposes using an AI to automatically generate positive content about the candidate, effectively creating propaganda. Is this a justifiable defense against foreign interference, or does it undermine democratic principles by manipulating public opinion?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1210,
    "domain": "Algorithmic Transparency & Trust",
    "ethical_tension": "Building trust in AI systems vs. protecting proprietary algorithms.",
    "prompt": "The Estonian government uses an AI to automate decisions about unemployment benefits. To increase public trust, they propose releasing the AI's source code and training data. However, the AI's developers argue this would expose their proprietary algorithms to competitors, potentially harming their business. Should the government prioritize transparency or protect commercial interests?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1211,
    "domain": "AI & Cultural Identity",
    "ethical_tension": "Promoting inter-cultural understanding vs. protecting cultural heritage from dilution.",
    "prompt": "An AI is designed to create personalized learning experiences for children in multicultural schools in Belgium. The AI recommends content that blends different cultural traditions. But some parents worry the AI's recommendations will dilute their children's understanding of their own unique cultural heritage. Should the AI prioritize intercultural understanding or the preservation of distinct cultural identities?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1212,
    "domain": "AI & Law Enforcement",
    "ethical_tension": "Predictive policing vs. data privacy and civil liberties.",
    "prompt": "In a city with a history of ethnic tensions (e.g., Sarajevo), an AI analyzes crime data to predict potential hotspots. The AI identifies neighborhoods with large minority populations as high-risk areas, leading to increased police patrols and racial profiling. Does the potential for crime prevention justify the disproportionate surveillance of a particular ethnic group?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1213,
    "domain": "Digital Identity & Access to Healthcare",
    "ethical_tension": "Efficiency in healthcare services vs. the exclusion of vulnerable populations.",
    "prompt": "The Romanian government implements a system that requires all citizens to use a digital ID to access healthcare services. Many Roma individuals, lacking official documentation, are unable to obtain a digital ID, effectively denying them access to healthcare. Is it ethical to prioritize efficiency in healthcare delivery if it results in the systematic exclusion of a marginalized group?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1214,
    "domain": "AI & Environmental Policy",
    "ethical_tension": "Environmental protection vs. economic interests and local communities.",
    "prompt": "An AI is used to optimize land use for carbon sequestration. It identifies a peat bog in Ireland as ideal for reforestation, but this would require displacing local farmers who have traditionally used the land for grazing. Should environmental benefits be prioritized over the livelihoods and cultural practices of a rural community?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1215,
    "domain": "AI & Freedom of Expression",
    "ethical_tension": "Combating disinformation vs. limiting freedom of speech and expression.",
    "prompt": "In response to Russian disinformation campaigns, the German government uses AI to automatically flag and downrank content deemed to be 'pro-Kremlin.' However, some critics argue that this system also silences legitimate dissent and alternative viewpoints. How should the government balance national security with the protection of free speech?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1216,
    "domain": "AI & Cultural Preservation",
    "ethical_tension": "Preserving cultural heritage vs. the ethics of data collection and representation.",
    "prompt": "An AI is used to create a virtual museum of Basque traditions. To enhance the experience, the AI is trained on recordings of private conversations in Basque, without explicit consent. Is the goal of cultural preservation justified by the means of acquiring the data?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1217,
    "domain": "AI & Economic Inequality",
    "ethical_tension": "Promoting economic growth vs. ensuring that AI benefits all members of society.",
    "prompt": "The AI revolutionizes the financial industry in Luxembourg, leading to massive profits for a few large banks but creating significant job displacement for lower-skilled workers. Does the potential for economic prosperity justify the widening income gap and increasing social unrest?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1218,
    "domain": "AI & Political Manipulation",
    "ethical_tension": "Enhancing citizen engagement vs. manipulating democratic processes.",
    "prompt": "A political party in Italy uses AI to generate personalized campaign messages targeting individual voters based on their online activity. This dramatically increases voter turnout but raises concerns about the potential for manipulation and the erosion of informed democratic discourse. Is such personalized advertising ethical?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1219,
    "domain": "AI & Language Bias in Education",
    "ethical_tension": "Promoting linguistic diversity and inclusion vs. the practicality of using AI systems primarily trained on dominant languages.",
    "prompt": "A school in Wales implements an AI-powered translation tool to help students learn Welsh. However, the AI is significantly more accurate translating from English to Spanish, leading some students to opt to learn Spanish instead, inadvertently undermining efforts to promote the Welsh language. Is this a justified trade-off to provide effective translation, or does it inadvertently diminish linguistic heritage?"
  },
  {
    "id": 1220,
    "domain": "Influencer Rights and Algorithmic Amplification",
    "ethical_tension": "Algorithm design vs. harmful content amplification.",
    "prompt": "A Spanish court rules that TikTok is legally liable for algorithms that recommend content about eating disorders to young women and girls. How should platforms design their algorithms to prevent harmful content amplification, and what role should transparency play in fostering ethical platform governance?"
  }
]