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AUDIT-ERROR-HANDLING.md
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AUDIT-ERROR-HANDLING.md
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# Error Handling & Logging Audit
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This document details the findings of an audit of the error handling and logging practices within the codebase.
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## Error Handling
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### Exception Handling
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- **Are exceptions caught appropriately?**
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- Yes, in the Go sense, errors are generally handled and propagated up the call stack. The `pkg/` libraries correctly return errors to the caller. The `cmd/trix` application handles the final error in the `main` function.
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- **Generic catches hiding bugs?**
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- No evidence of this. Error handling is explicit.
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- **Error information leakage?**
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- The `pkg/` libraries are safe and do not leak sensitive information. However, the `cmd/trix` CLI prints raw error messages directly to the user, which could expose internal implementation details (e.g., function names, variable types) that are not user-friendly.
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### Error Recovery
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- **Graceful degradation?**
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- Not applicable in the current context. The CLI tool is designed to succeed or fail.
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- **Retry logic with backoff?**
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- Not implemented, and not necessary for the current functionality.
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- **Circuit breaker patterns?**
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- Not implemented, and not necessary for the current functionality.
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### User-Facing Errors
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- **Helpful without exposing internals?**
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- This is an area for improvement. The CLI prints raw errors from the underlying libraries, which is not ideal for the end-user. Errors should be caught, and user-friendly messages should be displayed, while the technical details are logged for debugging.
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- **Consistent error format?**
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- The format is consistent in that it's whatever Go's `error.Error()` method returns. There is no structured error format for users.
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- **Localization support?**
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- There is no support for localization of error messages.
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### API Errors
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- **Standard error response format?**
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- Not applicable. The project is a CLI tool, not a web API.
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- **Appropriate HTTP status codes?**
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- Not applicable.
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- **Error codes for clients?**
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- Not applicable.
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## Logging
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### What is Logged
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- **Security events (auth, access)?**
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- Nothing is currently logged.
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- **Errors with context?**
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- Errors are not logged; they are printed to `stderr`. Some errors have context (e.g., `trix.Decode` wraps `ErrInvalidMagicNumber`), but this is inconsistent. The `fmt.Errorf("%w: message", err)` pattern should be used more widely to provide better context.
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- **Performance metrics?**
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- Nothing is currently logged.
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### What Should NOT be Logged
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The application currently does not log anything, so there is no risk of logging sensitive information. If logging is implemented, care must be taken to avoid logging:
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- Passwords/tokens
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- Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
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- Cryptographic keys or sensitive material
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### Log Quality
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- **Structured logging (JSON)?**
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- No logging is implemented. Structured logging would be a significant improvement for machine-parsability and analysis.
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- **Correlation IDs?**
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- Not applicable for a single-run CLI tool.
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- **Log levels used correctly?**
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- No logging is implemented.
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### Log Security
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- **Injection-safe?**
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- Not applicable as there is no logging.
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- **Tamper-evident?**
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- Not applicable as there is no logging.
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- **Retention policy?**
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- Not applicable as there is no logging.
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## Summary & Recommendations
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- **Error Handling:** The libraries in `pkg/` follow good practices by returning errors. `cmd/trix` should be improved to intercept these errors, log the technical details, and present a clear, user-friendly message instead of the raw error string. Error wrapping should be used more consistently to add context.
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- **Logging:** The complete absence of logging is a major gap. A structured logging library (like `logrus` or the standard library's `slog`) should be introduced in `cmd/trix`. This would allow for different log levels (e.g., controlled by a `--verbose` flag) and provide better insight into the application's behavior, especially during failures.
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