Mining/pkg/node/transport.go

package node

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/Snider/Borg/pkg/smsg"
	"github.com/Snider/Mining/pkg/logging"
	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

// TransportConfig configures the WebSocket transport.
type TransportConfig struct {
	ListenAddr   string // ":9091" default
	WSPath       string // "/ws" - WebSocket endpoint path
	TLSCertPath  string // Optional TLS for wss://
	TLSKeyPath   string
	MaxConns     int           // Maximum concurrent connections
	PingInterval time.Duration // WebSocket keepalive interval
	PongTimeout  time.Duration // Timeout waiting for pong
}

// DefaultTransportConfig returns sensible defaults.
func DefaultTransportConfig() TransportConfig {
	return TransportConfig{
		ListenAddr:   ":9091",
		WSPath:       "/ws",
		MaxConns:     100,
		PingInterval: 30 * time.Second,
		PongTimeout:  10 * time.Second,
	}
}

// MessageHandler processes incoming messages.
type MessageHandler func(conn *PeerConnection, msg *Message)

// Transport manages WebSocket connections with SMSG encryption.
type Transport struct {
	config   TransportConfig
	server   *http.Server
	upgrader websocket.Upgrader
	conns    map[string]*PeerConnection // peer ID -> connection
	node     *NodeManager
	registry *PeerRegistry
	handler  MessageHandler
	mu       sync.RWMutex
	ctx      context.Context
	cancel   context.CancelFunc
	wg       sync.WaitGroup
}

// PeerConnection represents an active connection to a peer.
type PeerConnection struct {
	Peer         *Peer
	Conn         *websocket.Conn
	SharedSecret []byte // Derived via X25519 ECDH, used for SMSG
	LastActivity time.Time
	writeMu      sync.Mutex // Serialize WebSocket writes
	transport    *Transport
}

// NewTransport creates a new WebSocket transport.
func NewTransport(node *NodeManager, registry *PeerRegistry, config TransportConfig) *Transport {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	return &Transport{
		config:   config,
		node:     node,
		registry: registry,
		conns:    make(map[string]*PeerConnection),
		upgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
			ReadBufferSize:  1024,
			WriteBufferSize: 1024,
			CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
				// Allow local connections only for security
				origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
				if origin == "" {
					return true // No origin header (non-browser client)
				}
				// Allow localhost and 127.0.0.1 origins
				u, err := url.Parse(origin)
				if err != nil {
					return false
				}
				host := u.Hostname()
				return host == "localhost" || host == "127.0.0.1" || host == "::1"
			},
		},
		ctx:    ctx,
		cancel: cancel,
	}
}

// Start begins listening for incoming connections.
func (t *Transport) Start() error {
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc(t.config.WSPath, t.handleWSUpgrade)

	t.server = &http.Server{
		Addr:    t.config.ListenAddr,
		Handler: mux,
	}

	t.wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
		defer t.wg.Done()
		var err error
		if t.config.TLSCertPath != "" && t.config.TLSKeyPath != "" {
			err = t.server.ListenAndServeTLS(t.config.TLSCertPath, t.config.TLSKeyPath)
		} else {
			err = t.server.ListenAndServe()
		}
		if err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
			// Log error
		}
	}()

	return nil
}

// Stop gracefully shuts down the transport.
func (t *Transport) Stop() error {
	t.cancel()

	// Close all connections
	t.mu.Lock()
	for _, pc := range t.conns {
		pc.Close()
	}
	t.mu.Unlock()

	// Shutdown HTTP server
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	if err := t.server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("server shutdown error: %w", err)
	}

	t.wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

// OnMessage sets the handler for incoming messages.
func (t *Transport) OnMessage(handler MessageHandler) {
	t.handler = handler
}

// Connect establishes a connection to a peer.
func (t *Transport) Connect(peer *Peer) (*PeerConnection, error) {
	// Build WebSocket URL
	scheme := "ws"
	if t.config.TLSCertPath != "" {
		scheme = "wss"
	}
	u := url.URL{Scheme: scheme, Host: peer.Address, Path: t.config.WSPath}

	// Dial the peer
	conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(u.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to peer: %w", err)
	}

	pc := &PeerConnection{
		Peer:         peer,
		Conn:         conn,
		LastActivity: time.Now(),
		transport:    t,
	}

	// Perform handshake first to exchange public keys
	if err := t.performHandshake(pc); err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("handshake failed: %w", err)
	}

	// Now derive shared secret using the received public key
	sharedSecret, err := t.node.DeriveSharedSecret(pc.Peer.PublicKey)
	if err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive shared secret: %w", err)
	}
	pc.SharedSecret = sharedSecret

	// Store connection using the real peer ID from handshake
	t.mu.Lock()
	t.conns[pc.Peer.ID] = pc
	t.mu.Unlock()

	logging.Debug("connected to peer", logging.Fields{"peer_id": pc.Peer.ID, "secret_len": len(pc.SharedSecret)})

	// Update registry
	t.registry.SetConnected(pc.Peer.ID, true)

	// Start read loop
	t.wg.Add(1)
	go t.readLoop(pc)

	logging.Debug("started readLoop for peer", logging.Fields{"peer_id": pc.Peer.ID})

	// Start keepalive
	t.wg.Add(1)
	go t.keepalive(pc)

	return pc, nil
}

// Send sends a message to a specific peer.
func (t *Transport) Send(peerID string, msg *Message) error {
	t.mu.RLock()
	pc, exists := t.conns[peerID]
	t.mu.RUnlock()

	if !exists {
		return fmt.Errorf("peer %s not connected", peerID)
	}

	return pc.Send(msg)
}

// Broadcast sends a message to all connected peers.
func (t *Transport) Broadcast(msg *Message) error {
	t.mu.RLock()
	conns := make([]*PeerConnection, 0, len(t.conns))
	for _, pc := range t.conns {
		conns = append(conns, pc)
	}
	t.mu.RUnlock()

	var lastErr error
	for _, pc := range conns {
		if err := pc.Send(msg); err != nil {
			lastErr = err
		}
	}
	return lastErr
}

// GetConnection returns an active connection to a peer.
func (t *Transport) GetConnection(peerID string) *PeerConnection {
	t.mu.RLock()
	defer t.mu.RUnlock()
	return t.conns[peerID]
}

// handleWSUpgrade handles incoming WebSocket connections.
func (t *Transport) handleWSUpgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Enforce MaxConns limit
	t.mu.RLock()
	currentConns := len(t.conns)
	t.mu.RUnlock()

	if currentConns >= t.config.MaxConns {
		http.Error(w, "Too many connections", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
		return
	}

	conn, err := t.upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	// Set handshake timeout to prevent slow/malicious clients from blocking
	handshakeTimeout := 10 * time.Second
	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))

	// Wait for handshake from client
	_, data, err := conn.ReadMessage()
	if err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	// Decode handshake message (not encrypted yet, contains public key)
	var msg Message
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &msg); err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	if msg.Type != MsgHandshake {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	var payload HandshakePayload
	if err := msg.ParsePayload(&payload); err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	// Derive shared secret from peer's public key
	sharedSecret, err := t.node.DeriveSharedSecret(payload.Identity.PublicKey)
	if err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	// Create peer if not exists
	peer := t.registry.GetPeer(payload.Identity.ID)
	if peer == nil {
		// Auto-register for now (could require pre-registration)
		peer = &Peer{
			ID:        payload.Identity.ID,
			Name:      payload.Identity.Name,
			PublicKey: payload.Identity.PublicKey,
			Role:      payload.Identity.Role,
			AddedAt:   time.Now(),
			Score:     50,
		}
		t.registry.AddPeer(peer)
	}

	pc := &PeerConnection{
		Peer:         peer,
		Conn:         conn,
		SharedSecret: sharedSecret,
		LastActivity: time.Now(),
		transport:    t,
	}

	// Send handshake acknowledgment
	identity := t.node.GetIdentity()
	if identity == nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}
	ackPayload := HandshakeAckPayload{
		Identity: *identity,
		Accepted: true,
	}

	ackMsg, err := NewMessage(MsgHandshakeAck, identity.ID, peer.ID, ackPayload)
	if err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	// First ack is unencrypted (peer needs to know our public key)
	ackData, err := json.Marshal(ackMsg)
	if err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	if err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, ackData); err != nil {
		conn.Close()
		return
	}

	// Store connection
	t.mu.Lock()
	t.conns[peer.ID] = pc
	t.mu.Unlock()

	// Update registry
	t.registry.SetConnected(peer.ID, true)

	// Start read loop
	t.wg.Add(1)
	go t.readLoop(pc)

	// Start keepalive
	t.wg.Add(1)
	go t.keepalive(pc)
}

// performHandshake initiates handshake with a peer.
func (t *Transport) performHandshake(pc *PeerConnection) error {
	// Set handshake timeout
	handshakeTimeout := 10 * time.Second
	pc.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))
	pc.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))
	defer func() {
		// Reset deadlines after handshake
		pc.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
		pc.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
	}()

	identity := t.node.GetIdentity()
	if identity == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("node identity not initialized")
	}

	payload := HandshakePayload{
		Identity: *identity,
		Version:  "1.0",
	}

	msg, err := NewMessage(MsgHandshake, identity.ID, pc.Peer.ID, payload)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// First message is unencrypted (peer needs our public key)
	data, err := json.Marshal(msg)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := pc.Conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, data); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Wait for ack
	_, ackData, err := pc.Conn.ReadMessage()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var ackMsg Message
	if err := json.Unmarshal(ackData, &ackMsg); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if ackMsg.Type != MsgHandshakeAck {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected handshake_ack, got %s", ackMsg.Type)
	}

	var ackPayload HandshakeAckPayload
	if err := ackMsg.ParsePayload(&ackPayload); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if !ackPayload.Accepted {
		return fmt.Errorf("handshake rejected: %s", ackPayload.Reason)
	}

	// Update peer with the received identity info
	pc.Peer.ID = ackPayload.Identity.ID
	pc.Peer.PublicKey = ackPayload.Identity.PublicKey
	pc.Peer.Name = ackPayload.Identity.Name
	pc.Peer.Role = ackPayload.Identity.Role

	// Update the peer in registry with the real identity
	if err := t.registry.UpdatePeer(pc.Peer); err != nil {
		// If update fails (peer not found with old ID), add as new
		t.registry.AddPeer(pc.Peer)
	}

	return nil
}

// readLoop reads messages from a peer connection.
func (t *Transport) readLoop(pc *PeerConnection) {
	defer t.wg.Done()
	defer t.removeConnection(pc)

	for {
		select {
		case <-t.ctx.Done():
			return
		default:
		}

		// Set read deadline to prevent blocking forever on unresponsive connections
		readDeadline := t.config.PingInterval + t.config.PongTimeout
		if err := pc.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(readDeadline)); err != nil {
			logging.Error("SetReadDeadline error", logging.Fields{"peer_id": pc.Peer.ID, "error": err})
			return
		}

		_, data, err := pc.Conn.ReadMessage()
		if err != nil {
			logging.Debug("read error from peer", logging.Fields{"peer_id": pc.Peer.ID, "error": err})
			return
		}

		pc.LastActivity = time.Now()

		// Decrypt message using SMSG with shared secret
		msg, err := t.decryptMessage(data, pc.SharedSecret)
		if err != nil {
			logging.Debug("decrypt error from peer", logging.Fields{"peer_id": pc.Peer.ID, "error": err, "data_len": len(data)})
			continue // Skip invalid messages
		}

		logging.Debug("received message from peer", logging.Fields{"type": msg.Type, "peer_id": pc.Peer.ID, "reply_to": msg.ReplyTo})

		// Dispatch to handler
		if t.handler != nil {
			t.handler(pc, msg)
		}
	}
}

// keepalive sends periodic pings.
func (t *Transport) keepalive(pc *PeerConnection) {
	defer t.wg.Done()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(t.config.PingInterval)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-t.ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
			// Check if connection is still alive
			if time.Since(pc.LastActivity) > t.config.PingInterval+t.config.PongTimeout {
				t.removeConnection(pc)
				return
			}

			// Send ping
			identity := t.node.GetIdentity()
			pingMsg, err := NewMessage(MsgPing, identity.ID, pc.Peer.ID, PingPayload{
				SentAt: time.Now().UnixMilli(),
			})
			if err != nil {
				continue
			}

			if err := pc.Send(pingMsg); err != nil {
				t.removeConnection(pc)
				return
			}
		}
	}
}

// removeConnection removes and cleans up a connection.
func (t *Transport) removeConnection(pc *PeerConnection) {
	t.mu.Lock()
	delete(t.conns, pc.Peer.ID)
	t.mu.Unlock()

	t.registry.SetConnected(pc.Peer.ID, false)
	pc.Close()
}

// Send sends an encrypted message over the connection.
func (pc *PeerConnection) Send(msg *Message) error {
	pc.writeMu.Lock()
	defer pc.writeMu.Unlock()

	// Encrypt message using SMSG
	data, err := pc.transport.encryptMessage(msg, pc.SharedSecret)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Set write deadline to prevent blocking forever
	if err := pc.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set write deadline: %w", err)
	}

	return pc.Conn.WriteMessage(websocket.BinaryMessage, data)
}

// Close closes the connection.
func (pc *PeerConnection) Close() error {
	return pc.Conn.Close()
}

// encryptMessage encrypts a message using SMSG with the shared secret.
func (t *Transport) encryptMessage(msg *Message, sharedSecret []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	// Serialize message to JSON
	msgData, err := json.Marshal(msg)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Create SMSG message
	smsgMsg := smsg.NewMessage(string(msgData))

	// Encrypt using shared secret as password (base64 encoded)
	password := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sharedSecret)
	encrypted, err := smsg.Encrypt(smsgMsg, password)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return encrypted, nil
}

// decryptMessage decrypts a message using SMSG with the shared secret.
func (t *Transport) decryptMessage(data []byte, sharedSecret []byte) (*Message, error) {
	// Decrypt using shared secret as password
	password := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sharedSecret)
	smsgMsg, err := smsg.Decrypt(data, password)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Parse message from JSON
	var msg Message
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(smsgMsg.Body), &msg); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &msg, nil
}

// ConnectedPeers returns the number of connected peers.
func (t *Transport) ConnectedPeers() int {
	t.mu.RLock()
	defer t.mu.RUnlock()
	return len(t.conns)
}