Mining/pkg/mining/events.go

package mining

import (
	"sync"
	"time"

	"forge.lthn.ai/Snider/Mining/pkg/logging"
	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStarted, MinerEventData{Name: "xmrig"}))
// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStats, MinerStatsData{Name: "xmrig", Hashrate: 1200}))
type EventType string

const (
	// Miner lifecycle events
	EventMinerStarting  EventType = "miner.starting"
	EventMinerStarted   EventType = "miner.started"
	EventMinerStopping  EventType = "miner.stopping"
	EventMinerStopped   EventType = "miner.stopped"
	EventMinerStats     EventType = "miner.stats"
	EventMinerError     EventType = "miner.error"
	EventMinerConnected EventType = "miner.connected"

	// System events
	EventPong      EventType = "pong"
	EventStateSync EventType = "state.sync" // Initial state on connect/reconnect
)

// hub.Broadcast(Event{Type: EventMinerStarted, Data: MinerEventData{Name: "xmrig"}})
type Event struct {
	Type      EventType   `json:"type"`
	Timestamp time.Time   `json:"timestamp"`
	Data      interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
}

// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStats, MinerStatsData{Name: "xmrig", Hashrate: 1200, Shares: 5}))
type MinerStatsData struct {
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Hashrate    int    `json:"hashrate"`
	Shares      int    `json:"shares"`
	Rejected    int    `json:"rejected"`
	Uptime      int    `json:"uptime"`
	Algorithm   string `json:"algorithm,omitempty"`
	DiffCurrent int    `json:"diffCurrent,omitempty"`
}

// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStarted, MinerEventData{Name: "xmrig", ProfileID: "default"}))
type MinerEventData struct {
	Name      string `json:"name"`
	ProfileID string `json:"profileId,omitempty"`
	Reason    string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
	Error     string `json:"error,omitempty"`
	Pool      string `json:"pool,omitempty"`
}

// hub.ServeWs(conn) // upgrades conn, creates wsClient, registers with hub
type wsClient struct {
	conn      *websocket.Conn
	send      chan []byte
	hub       *EventHub
	miners    map[string]bool // subscribed miners, "*" for all
	minersMutex sync.RWMutex // protects miners map from concurrent access
	closeOnce sync.Once
}

// client.safeClose() // safe to call from multiple goroutines; channel closed exactly once
func (client *wsClient) safeClose() {
	client.closeOnce.Do(func() {
		close(client.send)
	})
}

// hub.SetStateProvider(func() interface{} { return manager.GetState() })
type StateProvider func() interface{}

// hub := NewEventHub(); go hub.Run(); hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStarted, data))
type EventHub struct {
	clients        map[*wsClient]bool
	broadcast      chan Event
	register       chan *wsClient
	unregister     chan *wsClient
	mutex          sync.RWMutex
	stop           chan struct{}
	stopOnce       sync.Once
	maxConnections int
	stateProvider  StateProvider
}

// hub := NewEventHubWithOptions(50) // cap connections; 100 is the default
const DefaultMaxConnections = 100

// hub := NewEventHub()
// go hub.Run()
func NewEventHub() *EventHub {
	return NewEventHubWithOptions(DefaultMaxConnections)
}

// hub := NewEventHubWithOptions(50)
// go hub.Run()
func NewEventHubWithOptions(maxConnections int) *EventHub {
	if maxConnections <= 0 {
		maxConnections = DefaultMaxConnections
	}
	return &EventHub{
		clients:        make(map[*wsClient]bool),
		broadcast:      make(chan Event, 256),
		register:       make(chan *wsClient, 16),
		unregister:     make(chan *wsClient, 16), // Buffered to prevent goroutine leaks on shutdown
		stop:           make(chan struct{}),
		maxConnections: maxConnections,
	}
}

// hub := NewEventHub()
// go hub.Run() // blocks until hub.Stop() is called
func (hub *EventHub) Run() {
	for {
		select {
		case <-hub.stop:
			// Close all client connections
			hub.mutex.Lock()
			for client := range hub.clients {
				client.safeClose()
				delete(hub.clients, client)
			}
			hub.mutex.Unlock()
			return

		case client := <-hub.register:
			hub.mutex.Lock()
			hub.clients[client] = true
			stateProvider := hub.stateProvider
			hub.mutex.Unlock()
			logging.Debug("client connected", logging.Fields{"total": len(hub.clients)})

			// Send initial state sync if provider is set
			if stateProvider != nil {
				go func(wsconn *wsClient) {
					defer func() {
						if r := recover(); r != nil {
							logging.Error("panic in state sync goroutine", logging.Fields{"panic": r})
						}
					}()
					state := stateProvider()
					if state != nil {
						event := Event{
							Type:      EventStateSync,
							Timestamp: time.Now(),
							Data:      state,
						}
						data, err := MarshalJSON(event)
						if err != nil {
							logging.Error("failed to marshal state sync", logging.Fields{"error": err})
							return
						}
						select {
						case wsconn.send <- data:
						default:
							// Client buffer full
						}
					}
				}(client)
			}

		case client := <-hub.unregister:
			hub.mutex.Lock()
			if _, ok := hub.clients[client]; ok {
				delete(hub.clients, client)
				client.safeClose()
				// Decrement WebSocket connection metrics
				RecordWSConnection(false)
			}
			hub.mutex.Unlock()
			logging.Debug("client disconnected", logging.Fields{"total": len(hub.clients)})

		case event := <-hub.broadcast:
			data, err := MarshalJSON(event)
			if err != nil {
				logging.Error("failed to marshal event", logging.Fields{"error": err})
				continue
			}

			hub.mutex.RLock()
			for client := range hub.clients {
				// Check if client is subscribed to this miner
				if hub.shouldSendToClient(client, event) {
					select {
					case client.send <- data:
					default:
						// Client buffer full, close connection
						go func(wsconn *wsClient) {
							hub.unregister <- wsconn
						}(client)
					}
				}
			}
			hub.mutex.RUnlock()
		}
	}
}

// if hub.shouldSendToClient(client, event) { client.send <- data }
func (hub *EventHub) shouldSendToClient(client *wsClient, event Event) bool {
	// Always send pong and system events
	if event.Type == EventPong {
		return true
	}

	// Check miner subscription for miner events (protected by mutex)
	client.minersMutex.RLock()
	defer client.minersMutex.RUnlock()

	if client.miners == nil || len(client.miners) == 0 {
		// No subscription filter, send all
		return true
	}

	// Check for wildcard subscription
	if client.miners["*"] {
		return true
	}

	// Extract miner name from event data
	minerName := ""
	switch data := event.Data.(type) {
	case MinerStatsData:
		minerName = data.Name
	case MinerEventData:
		minerName = data.Name
	case map[string]interface{}:
		if name, ok := data["name"].(string); ok {
			minerName = name
		}
	}

	if minerName == "" {
		// Non-miner event, send to all
		return true
	}

	return client.miners[minerName]
}

// hub.Stop() // safe to call multiple times; closes all client connections
func (hub *EventHub) Stop() {
	hub.stopOnce.Do(func() {
		close(hub.stop)
	})
}

// hub.SetStateProvider(func() interface{} { return manager.GetState() })
func (hub *EventHub) SetStateProvider(provider StateProvider) {
	hub.mutex.Lock()
	defer hub.mutex.Unlock()
	hub.stateProvider = provider
}

// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStats, statsData))
func (hub *EventHub) Broadcast(event Event) {
	if event.Timestamp.IsZero() {
		event.Timestamp = time.Now()
	}
	select {
	case hub.broadcast <- event:
	default:
		logging.Warn("broadcast channel full, dropping event", logging.Fields{"type": event.Type})
	}
}

// if hub.ClientCount() == 0 { return } // skip broadcast when no listeners
func (hub *EventHub) ClientCount() int {
	hub.mutex.RLock()
	defer hub.mutex.RUnlock()
	return len(hub.clients)
}

// hub.Broadcast(NewEvent(EventMinerStarted, MinerEventData{Name: "xmrig"}))
func NewEvent(eventType EventType, data interface{}) Event {
	return Event{
		Type:      eventType,
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
		Data:      data,
	}
}

// go client.writePump() // started by ServeWs; writes hub events to conn, sends ping every 30s
func (client *wsClient) writePump() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
	defer func() {
		ticker.Stop()
		client.conn.Close()
	}()

	for {
		select {
		case message, ok := <-client.send:
			client.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
			if !ok {
				// Hub closed the channel
				client.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
				return
			}

			w, err := client.conn.NextWriter(websocket.TextMessage)
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			if _, err := w.Write(message); err != nil {
				logging.Debug("WebSocket write error", logging.Fields{"error": err})
				return
			}

			if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
				return
			}

		case <-ticker.C:
			client.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
			if err := client.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, nil); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}
}

// go client.readPump() // started by ServeWs; reads subscribe/ping messages from conn, unregisters on close
func (client *wsClient) readPump() {
	defer func() {
		client.hub.unregister <- client
		client.conn.Close()
	}()

	client.conn.SetReadLimit(512)
	client.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(60 * time.Second))
	client.conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
		client.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(60 * time.Second))
		return nil
	})

	for {
		_, message, err := client.conn.ReadMessage()
		if err != nil {
			if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway, websocket.CloseAbnormalClosure) {
				logging.Debug("WebSocket error", logging.Fields{"error": err})
			}
			break
		}

		// Parse client message
		var clientMessage struct {
			Type   string   `json:"type"`
			Miners []string `json:"miners,omitempty"`
		}
		if err := UnmarshalJSON(message, &clientMessage); err != nil {
			continue
		}

		switch clientMessage.Type {
		case "subscribe":
			// Update miner subscription (protected by mutex)
			client.minersMutex.Lock()
			client.miners = make(map[string]bool)
			for _, m := range clientMessage.Miners {
				client.miners[m] = true
			}
			client.minersMutex.Unlock()
			logging.Debug("client subscribed to miners", logging.Fields{"miners": clientMessage.Miners})

		case "ping":
			// Respond with pong
			client.hub.Broadcast(Event{
				Type:      EventPong,
				Timestamp: time.Now(),
			})
		}
	}
}

// if !hub.ServeWs(conn) { c.JSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, gin.H{"error": "connection limit reached"}) }
func (hub *EventHub) ServeWs(conn *websocket.Conn) bool {
	// Check connection limit
	hub.mutex.RLock()
	currentCount := len(hub.clients)
	hub.mutex.RUnlock()

	if currentCount >= hub.maxConnections {
		logging.Warn("connection rejected: limit reached", logging.Fields{"current": currentCount, "max": hub.maxConnections})
		conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage,
			websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseTryAgainLater, "connection limit reached"))
		conn.Close()
		return false
	}

	client := &wsClient{
		conn:   conn,
		send:   make(chan []byte, 256),
		hub:    hub,
		miners: map[string]bool{"*": true}, // Subscribe to all by default
	}

	hub.register <- client

	// Start read/write pumps
	go client.writePump()
	go client.readPump()
	return true
}