This PR adds the API V2 version of the command‑execution approval flow
for the shell tool.
This PR wires the new RPC (`item/commandExecution/requestApproval`, V2
only) and related events (`item/started`, `item/completed`, and
`item/commandExecution/delta`, which are emitted in both V1 and V2)
through the app-server
protocol. The new approval RPC is only sent when the user initiates a
turn with the new `turn/start` API so we don't break backwards
compatibility with VSCE.
The approach I took was to make as few changes to the Codex core as
possible, leveraging existing `EventMsg` core events, and translating
those in app-server. I did have to add additional fields to
`EventMsg::ExecCommandEndEvent` to capture the command's input so that
app-server can statelessly transform these events to a
`ThreadItem::CommandExecution` item for the `item/completed` event.
Once we stabilize the API and it's complete enough for our partners, we
can work on migrating the core to be aware of command execution items as
a first-class concept.
**Note**: We'll need followup work to make sure these APIs work for the
unified exec tool, but will wait til that's stable and landed before
doing a pass on app-server.
Example payloads below:
```
{
"method": "item/started",
"params": {
"item": {
"aggregatedOutput": null,
"command": "/bin/zsh -lc 'touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval'",
"cwd": "/Users/owen/repos/codex/codex-rs",
"durationMs": null,
"exitCode": null,
"id": "call_lNWWsbXl1e47qNaYjFRs0dyU",
"parsedCmd": [
{
"cmd": "touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval",
"type": "unknown"
}
],
"status": "inProgress",
"type": "commandExecution"
}
}
}
```
```
{
"id": 0,
"method": "item/commandExecution/requestApproval",
"params": {
"itemId": "call_lNWWsbXl1e47qNaYjFRs0dyU",
"parsedCmd": [
{
"cmd": "touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval",
"type": "unknown"
}
],
"reason": "Need to create file in /tmp which is outside workspace sandbox",
"risk": null,
"threadId": "019a93e8-0a52-7fe3-9808-b6bc40c0989a",
"turnId": "1"
}
}
```
```
{
"id": 0,
"result": {
"acceptSettings": {
"forSession": false
},
"decision": "accept"
}
}
```
```
{
"params": {
"item": {
"aggregatedOutput": null,
"command": "/bin/zsh -lc 'touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval'",
"cwd": "/Users/owen/repos/codex/codex-rs",
"durationMs": 224,
"exitCode": 0,
"id": "call_lNWWsbXl1e47qNaYjFRs0dyU",
"parsedCmd": [
{
"cmd": "touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval",
"type": "unknown"
}
],
"status": "completed",
"type": "commandExecution"
}
}
}
```
## Overview
Adds LM Studio OSS support. Closes#1883
### Changes
This PR enhances the behavior of `--oss` flag to support LM Studio as a
provider. Additionally, it introduces a new flag`--local-provider` which
can take in `lmstudio` or `ollama` as values if the user wants to
explicitly choose which one to use.
If no provider is specified `codex --oss` will auto-select the provider
based on whichever is running.
#### Additional enhancements
The default can be set using `oss-provider` in config like:
```
oss_provider = "lmstudio"
```
For non-interactive users, they will need to either provide the provider
as an arg or have it in their `config.toml`
### Notes
For best performance, [set the default context
length](https://lmstudio.ai/docs/app/advanced/per-model) for gpt-oss to
the maximum your machine can support
---------
Co-authored-by: Matt Clayton <matt@lmstudio.ai>
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
## Summary
- Introduces the `codex-execpolicy2` crate.
- This PR covers only the prefix-rule subset of the planned execpolicy
v2 language; a richer language will follow.
## Policy
- Policy language centers on `prefix_rule(pattern=[...], decision?,
match?, not_match?)`, where `pattern` is an ordered list of tokens; any
element may be a list to denote alternatives. `decision` defaults to
`allow`; valid values are `allow`, `prompt`, and `forbidden`. `match` /
`not_match` hold example commands that are tokenized and validated at
load time (think of these as unit tests).
## Policy shapes
- Prefix rules use Starlark syntax:
```starlark
prefix_rule(
pattern = ["cmd", ["alt1", "alt2"]], # ordered tokens; list entries denote alternatives
decision = "prompt", # allow | prompt | forbidden; defaults to allow
match = [["cmd", "alt1"]], # examples that must match this rule (enforced at compile time)
not_match = [["cmd", "oops"]], # examples that must not match this rule (enforced at compile time)
)
```
## Response shapes
- Match:
```json
{
"match": {
"decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden",
"matchedRules": [
{
"prefixRuleMatch": {
"matchedPrefix": ["<token>", "..."],
"decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden"
}
}
]
}
}
```
- No match:
```json
"noMatch"
```
- `matchedRules` lists every rule whose prefix matched the command;
`matchedPrefix` is the exact prefix that matched.
- The effective `decision` is the strictest severity across all matches
(`forbidden` > `prompt` > `allow`).
---------
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
## Summary
Builds on FreeBSD and OpenBSD were failing due to globally enabled
Linux-specific keyring features and hardening code paths not gated by
OS. This PR scopes keyring native backends to the
appropriate targets, disables default features at the workspace root,
and adds a BSD-specific hardening function. Linux/macOS/Windows behavior
remains unchanged, while FreeBSD/OpenBSD
now build and run with a supported backend.
## Key Changes
- Keyring features:
- Disable keyring default features at the workspace root to avoid
pulling Linux backends on non-Linux.
- Move native backend features into target-specific sections in the
affected crates:
- Linux: linux-native-async-persistent
- macOS: apple-native
- Windows: windows-native
- FreeBSD/OpenBSD: sync-secret-service
- Process hardening:
- Add pre_main_hardening_bsd() for FreeBSD/OpenBSD, applying:
- Set RLIMIT_CORE to 0
- Clear LD_* environment variables
- Simplify process-hardening Cargo deps to unconditional libc (avoid
conflicting OS fragments).
- No changes to CODEX_SANDBOX_* behavior.
## Rationale
- Previously, enabling keyring native backends globally pulled
Linux-only features on BSD, causing build errors.
- Hardening logic was tailored for Linux/macOS; BSD builds lacked a
gated path with equivalent safeguards.
- Target-scoped features and BSD hardening make the crates portable
across these OSes without affecting existing behavior elsewhere.
## Impact by Platform
- Linux: No functional change; backends now selected via target cfg.
- macOS: No functional change; explicit apple-native mapping.
- Windows: No functional change; explicit windows-native mapping.
- FreeBSD/OpenBSD: Builds succeed using sync-secret-service; BSD
hardening applied during startup.
## Testing
- Verified compilation across affected crates with target-specific
features.
- Smoke-checked that Linux/macOS/Windows feature sets remain identical
functionally after scoping.
- On BSD, confirmed keyring resolves to sync-secret-service and
hardening compiles.
## Risks / Compatibility
- Minimal risk: only feature scoping and OS-gated additions.
- No public API changes in the crates; runtime behavior on non-BSD
platforms is preserved.
- On BSD, the new hardening clears LD_*; this is consistent with
security posture on other Unix platforms.
## Reviewer Notes
- Pay attention to target-specific sections for keyring in the affected
Cargo.toml files.
- Confirm pre_main_hardening_bsd() mirrors the safe subset of
Linux/macOS hardening without introducing Linux-only calls.
- Confirm no references to CODEX_SANDBOX_ENV_VAR or
CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR were added/modified.
## Checklist
- Disable keyring default features at workspace root.
- Target-specific keyring features mapped per OS
(Linux/macOS/Windows/BSD).
- Add BSD hardening (RLIMIT_CORE=0, clear LD_*).
- Simplify process-hardening dependencies to unconditional libc.
- No changes to sandbox env var code.
- Formatting and linting: just fmt + just fix -p for changed crates.
- Project tests pass for changed crates; broader suite unchanged.
---------
Co-authored-by: celia-oai <celia@openai.com>
For app-server development it's been helpful to be able to trigger some
test flows end-to-end and print the JSON-RPC messages sent between
client and server.
## Summary
- log and surface clipboard failures instead of silently ignoring them
when `Ctrl+V` pastes an image (`paste_image_to_temp_png()` now feeds an
error history cell)
- enable `arboard`’s `wayland-data-control` feature so native Wayland
sessions can deliver image data without XWayland
- keep the success path unchanged: valid images still attach and show
the `[image …]` placeholder as before
Fixes#4818
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <172423086+nornagon-openai@users.noreply.github.com>
Update `codex generate-ts` to use the TS export code from
`app-server-protocol/src/export.rs`.
I realized there were two duplicate implementations of Typescript export
code:
- `app-server-protocol/src/export.rs`
- the `codex-protocol-ts` crate
The `codex-protocol-ts` crate that `codex generate-ts` uses is out of
date now since it doesn't handle the V2 namespace from:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/6212.
Bumps [zeroize](https://github.com/RustCrypto/utils) from 1.8.1 to
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Bumps [indexmap](https://github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap) from 2.10.0 to
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- Added the new codex-windows-sandbox crate that builds both a library
entry point (run_windows_sandbox_capture) and a CLI executable to launch
commands inside a Windows restricted-token sandbox, including ACL
management, capability SID provisioning, network lockdown, and output
capture
(windows-sandbox-rs/src/lib.rs:167, windows-sandbox-rs/src/main.rs:54).
- Introduced the experimental WindowsSandbox feature flag and wiring so
Windows builds can opt into the sandbox:
SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken, the in-process execution path, and
platform sandbox selection now honor the flag (core/src/features.rs:47,
core/src/config.rs:1224, core/src/safety.rs:19,
core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs:69, core/src/exec.rs:79,
core/src/exec.rs:172).
- Updated workspace metadata to include the new crate and its
Windows-specific dependencies so the core crate can link against it
(codex-rs/
Cargo.toml:91, core/Cargo.toml:86).
- Added a PowerShell bootstrap script that installs the Windows
toolchain, required CLI utilities, and builds the workspace to ease
development
on the platform (scripts/setup-windows.ps1:1).
- Landed a Python smoke-test suite that exercises
read-only/workspace-write policies, ACL behavior, and network denial for
the Windows sandbox
binary (windows-sandbox-rs/sandbox_smoketests.py:1).
Follow-up PR to #5569. Add Keyring Support for Auth Storage in Codex CLI
as well as a hybrid mode (default to persisting in keychain but fall
back to file when unavailable.)
It also refactors out the keyringstore implementation from rmcp-client
[here](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/rmcp-client/src/oauth.rs)
to a new keyring-store crate.
There will be a follow-up that picks the right credential mode depending
on the config, instead of hardcoding `AuthCredentialsStoreMode::File`.
## Summary
- wrap the default reqwest::Client inside a new
CodexHttpClient/CodexRequestBuilder pair and log the HTTP method, URL,
and status for each request
- update the auth/model/provider plumbing to use the new builder helpers
so headers and bearer auth continue to be applied consistently
- add the shared `http` dependency that backs the header conversion
helpers
## Testing
- `CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED=1 cargo test -p
codex-core`
- `CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED=1 cargo test -p
codex-chatgpt`
- `CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED=1 cargo test -p
codex-tui`
------
https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_i_68fa5038c17483208b1148661c5873be
I haven't heard of any issues with the studio rmcp client so let's
remove the legacy one and default to the new one.
Any code changes are moving code from the adapter inline but there
should be no meaningful functionality changes.
Instead of printing characters before booting the app, make the upgrade
banner a history cell so it's well-behaved.
<img width="771" height="586" alt="Screenshot 2025-10-16 at 4 20 51 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/90629d47-2c3d-4970-a826-283795ab34e5"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
Adds a `GET account/rateLimits/read` API to app-server. This calls the
codex backend to fetch the user's current rate limits.
This would be helpful in checking rate limits without having to send a
message.
For calling the codex backend usage API, I generated the types and
manually copied the relevant ones into `codex-backend-openapi-types`.
It'll be nice to extend our internal openapi generator to support Rust
so we don't have to run these manual steps.
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
We don't instruct the model to use citations, so it never emits them.
Further, ratatui [doesn't currently support rendering links into the
terminal with OSC 8](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1028), so
even if we did parse citations, we can't correctly render them.
So, remove all the code related to rendering them.
Tightened the CLI integration tests to stop relying on wall-clock
sleeps—new fs watcher helper waits for session files instead of timing
out, and SSE mocks/fixtures make the flows deterministic.
This PR adds oauth login support to streamable http servers when
`experimental_use_rmcp_client` is enabled.
This PR is large but represents the minimal amount of work required for
this to work. To keep this PR smaller, login can only be done with
`codex mcp login` and `codex mcp logout` but it doesn't appear in `/mcp`
or `codex mcp list` yet. Fingers crossed that this is the last large MCP
PR and that subsequent PRs can be smaller.
Under the hood, credentials are stored using platform credential
managers using the [keyring crate](https://crates.io/crates/keyring).
When the keyring isn't available, it falls back to storing credentials
in `CODEX_HOME/.credentials.json` which is consistent with how other
coding agents handle authentication.
I tested this on macOS, Windows, WSL (ubuntu), and Linux. I wasn't able
to test the dbus store on linux but did verify that the fallback works.
One quirk is that if you have credentials, during development, every
build will have its own ad-hoc binary so the keyring won't recognize the
reader as being the same as the write so it may ask for the user's
password. I may add an override to disable this or allow
users/enterprises to opt-out of the keyring storage if it causes issues.
<img width="5064" height="686" alt="CleanShot 2025-09-30 at 19 31 40"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9573f9b4-07f1-4160-83b8-2920db287e2d"
/>
<img width="745" height="486" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9562649b-ea5f-4f22-ace2-d0cb438b143e"
/>
# Tool System Refactor
- Centralizes tool definitions and execution in `core/src/tools/*`:
specs (`spec.rs`), handlers (`handlers/*`), router (`router.rs`),
registry/dispatch (`registry.rs`), and shared context (`context.rs`).
One registry now builds the model-visible tool list and binds handlers.
- Router converts model responses to tool calls; Registry dispatches
with consistent telemetry via `codex-rs/otel` and unified error
handling. Function, Local Shell, MCP, and experimental `unified_exec`
all flow through this path; legacy shell aliases still work.
- Rationale: reduce per‑tool boilerplate, keep spec/handler in sync, and
make adding tools predictable and testable.
Example: `read_file`
- Spec: `core/src/tools/spec.rs` (see `create_read_file_tool`,
registered by `build_specs`).
- Handler: `core/src/tools/handlers/read_file.rs` (absolute `file_path`,
1‑indexed `offset`, `limit`, `L#: ` prefixes, safe truncation).
- E2E test: `core/tests/suite/read_file.rs` validates the tool returns
the requested lines.
## Next steps:
- Decompose `handle_container_exec_with_params`
- Add parallel tool calls
We continue the separation between `codex app-server` and `codex
mcp-server`.
In particular, we introduce a new crate, `codex-app-server-protocol`,
and migrate `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` into it, renaming it
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`.
Because `ConversationId` was defined in `mcp_protocol.rs`, we move it
into its own file, `codex-rs/protocol/src/conversation_id.rs`, and
because it is referenced in a ton of places, we have to touch a lot of
files as part of this PR.
We also decide to get away from proper JSON-RPC 2.0 semantics, so we
also introduce `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs`, which
is basically the same `JSONRPCMessage` type defined in `mcp-types`
except with all of the `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` removed.
Getting rid of `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` makes our serialization logic
considerably simpler, as we can lean heavier on serde to serialize
directly into the wire format that we use now.
Manually curating `protocol-ts/src/lib.rs` was error-prone, as expected.
I finally asked Codex to write some Rust macros so we can ensure that:
- For every variant of `ClientRequest` and `ServerRequest`, there is an
associated `params` and `response` type.
- All response types are included automatically in the output of `codex
generate-ts`.
This is a very large PR with some non-backwards-compatible changes.
Historically, `codex mcp` (or `codex mcp serve`) started a JSON-RPC-ish
server that had two overlapping responsibilities:
- Running an MCP server, providing some basic tool calls.
- Running the app server used to power experiences such as the VS Code
extension.
This PR aims to separate these into distinct concepts:
- `codex mcp-server` for the MCP server
- `codex app-server` for the "application server"
Note `codex mcp` still exists because it already has its own subcommands
for MCP management (`list`, `add`, etc.)
The MCP logic continues to live in `codex-rs/mcp-server` whereas the
refactored app server logic is in the new `codex-rs/app-server` folder.
Note that most of the existing integration tests in
`codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite` were actually for the app server, so
all the tests have been moved with the exception of
`codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite/mod.rs`.
Because this is already a large diff, I tried not to change more than I
had to, so `codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/mcp_process.rs` still uses
the name `McpProcess` for now, but I will do some mechanical renamings
to things like `AppServer` in subsequent PRs.
While `mcp-server` and `app-server` share some overlapping functionality
(like reading streams of JSONL and dispatching based on message types)
and some differences (completely different message types), I ended up
doing a bit of copypasta between the two crates, as both have somewhat
similar `message_processor.rs` and `outgoing_message.rs` files for now,
though I expect them to diverge more in the near future.
One material change is that of the initialize handshake for `codex
app-server`, as we no longer use the MCP types for that handshake.
Instead, we update `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` to add an
`Initialize` variant to `ClientRequest`, which takes the `ClientInfo`
object we need to update the `USER_AGENT_SUFFIX` in
`codex-rs/app-server/src/message_processor.rs`.
One other material change is in
`codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs` where I eliminated
a use of the `send_event_as_notification()` method I am generally trying
to deprecate (because it blindly maps an `EventMsg` into a
`JSONNotification`) in favor of `send_server_notification()`, which
takes a `ServerNotification`, as that is intended to be a custom enum of
all notification types supported by the app server. So to make this
update, I had to introduce a new variant of `ServerNotification`,
`SessionConfigured`, which is a non-backwards compatible change with the
old `codex mcp`, and clients will have to be updated after the next
release that contains this PR. Note that
`codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/list_resume.rs` also had to be update
to reflect this change.
I introduced `codex-rs/utils/json-to-toml/src/lib.rs` as a small utility
crate to avoid some of the copying between `mcp-server` and
`app-server`.
### Title
## otel
Codex can emit [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) **log events**
that
describe each run: outbound API requests, streamed responses, user
input,
tool-approval decisions, and the result of every tool invocation. Export
is
**disabled by default** so local runs remain self-contained. Opt in by
adding an
`[otel]` table and choosing an exporter.
```toml
[otel]
environment = "staging" # defaults to "dev"
exporter = "none" # defaults to "none"; set to otlp-http or otlp-grpc to send events
log_user_prompt = false # defaults to false; redact prompt text unless explicitly enabled
```
Codex tags every exported event with `service.name = "codex-cli"`, the
CLI
version, and an `env` attribute so downstream collectors can distinguish
dev/staging/prod traffic. Only telemetry produced inside the
`codex_otel`
crate—the events listed below—is forwarded to the exporter.
### Event catalog
Every event shares a common set of metadata fields: `event.timestamp`,
`conversation.id`, `app.version`, `auth_mode` (when available),
`user.account_id` (when available), `terminal.type`, `model`, and
`slug`.
With OTEL enabled Codex emits the following event types (in addition to
the
metadata above):
- `codex.api_request`
- `cf_ray` (optional)
- `attempt`
- `duration_ms`
- `http.response.status_code` (optional)
- `error.message` (failures)
- `codex.sse_event`
- `event.kind`
- `duration_ms`
- `error.message` (failures)
- `input_token_count` (completion only)
- `output_token_count` (completion only)
- `cached_token_count` (completion only, optional)
- `reasoning_token_count` (completion only, optional)
- `tool_token_count` (completion only)
- `codex.user_prompt`
- `prompt_length`
- `prompt` (redacted unless `log_user_prompt = true`)
- `codex.tool_decision`
- `tool_name`
- `call_id`
- `decision` (`approved`, `approved_for_session`, `denied`, or `abort`)
- `source` (`config` or `user`)
- `codex.tool_result`
- `tool_name`
- `call_id`
- `arguments`
- `duration_ms` (execution time for the tool)
- `success` (`"true"` or `"false"`)
- `output`
### Choosing an exporter
Set `otel.exporter` to control where events go:
- `none` – leaves instrumentation active but skips exporting. This is
the
default.
- `otlp-http` – posts OTLP log records to an OTLP/HTTP collector.
Specify the
endpoint, protocol, and headers your collector expects:
```toml
[otel]
exporter = { otlp-http = {
endpoint = "https://otel.example.com/v1/logs",
protocol = "binary",
headers = { "x-otlp-api-key" = "${OTLP_TOKEN}" }
}}
```
- `otlp-grpc` – streams OTLP log records over gRPC. Provide the endpoint
and any
metadata headers:
```toml
[otel]
exporter = { otlp-grpc = {
endpoint = "https://otel.example.com:4317",
headers = { "x-otlp-meta" = "abc123" }
}}
```
If the exporter is `none` nothing is written anywhere; otherwise you
must run or point to your
own collector. All exporters run on a background batch worker that is
flushed on
shutdown.
If you build Codex from source the OTEL crate is still behind an `otel`
feature
flag; the official prebuilt binaries ship with the feature enabled. When
the
feature is disabled the telemetry hooks become no-ops so the CLI
continues to
function without the extra dependencies.
---------
Co-authored-by: Anton Panasenko <apanasenko@openai.com>
This removes the `codex responses-api-proxy` subcommand in favor of
running it as a standalone CLI.
As part of this change, we:
- remove the dependency on `tokio`/`async/await` as well as `codex_arg0`
- introduce the use of `pre_main_hardening()` so `CODEX_SECURE_MODE=1`
is not required
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/4404).
* #4406
* __->__ #4404
* #4403
