With this PR we do not close the unified exec processes (i.e. background
terminals) at the end of a turn unless:
* The user interrupt the turn
* The user decide to clean the processes through `app-server` or
`/clean`
I made sure that `codex exec` correctly kill all the processes
This PR adds the following field to `Config`:
```rust
pub network: Option<NetworkProxy>,
```
Though for the moment, it will always be initialized as `None` (this
will be addressed in a subsequent PR).
This PR does the work to thread `network` through to `execute_exec_env()`, `process_exec_tool_call()`, and `UnifiedExecRuntime.run()` to ensure it is available whenever we span a process.
There are two concepts of apps that we load in the harness:
- Directory apps, which is all the apps that the user can install.
- Accessible apps, which is what the user actually installed and can be
$ inserted and be used by the model. These are extracted from the tools
that are loaded through the gateway MCP.
Previously we wait for both sets of apps before returning the full apps
list. Which causes many issues because accessible apps won't be
available to the UI or the model if directory apps aren't loaded or
failed to load.
In this PR we are separating them so that accessible apps can be loaded
separately and are instantly available to be shown in the UI and to be
provided in model context. We also added an app-server event so that
clients can subscribe to also get accessible apps without being blocked
on the full app list.
- [x] Separate accessible apps and directory apps loading.
- [x] `app/list` request will also emit `app/list/updated` notifications
that app-server clients can subscribe. Which allows clients to get
accessible apps list to render in the $ menu without being blocked by
directory apps.
- [x] Cache both accessible and directory apps with 1 hour TTL to avoid
reloading them when creating new threads.
- [x] TUI improvements to redraw $ menu and /apps menu when app list is
updated.
- Defer rollout persistence for fresh threads (`InitialHistory::New`):
keep rollout events in memory and only materialize rollout file + state
DB row on first `EventMsg::UserMessage`.
- Keep precomputed rollout path available before materialization.
- Change `thread/start` to build thread response from live config
snapshot and optional precomputed path.
- Improve pre-materialization behavior in app-server/TUI: clearer
invalid-request errors for file-backed ops and a friendlier `/fork` “not
ready yet” UX.
- Update tests to match deferred semantics across
start/read/archive/unarchive/fork/resume/review flows.
- Improved resilience of user_shell test, which should be unrelated to
this change but must be affected by timing changes
For Reviewers:
* The primary change is in recorder.rs
* Most of the other changes were to fix up broken assumptions in
existing tests
Testing:
* Manually tested CLI
* Exercised app server paths by manually running IDE Extension with
rebuilt CLI binary
* Only user-visible change is that `/fork` in TUI generates visible
error if used prior to first turn
## Summary
- make `turn/start` normalize
`collaborationMode.settings.developer_instructions: null` to the
built-in instructions for the selected mode
- prevent app-server clients from accidentally clearing mode-switch
developer instructions by sending `null`
- document this behavior in the v2 protocol and app-server docs
## What changed
- `codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs`
- added a small `normalize_turn_start_collaboration_mode` helper
- in `turn_start`, apply normalization before `OverrideTurnContext`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/turn_start.rs`
- extended `turn_start_accepts_collaboration_mode_override_v2` to assert
the outgoing request includes default-mode instruction text when the
client sends `developer_instructions: null`
- `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs`
- clarified `TurnStartParams.collaboration_mode` docs:
`settings.developer_instructions: null` means use built-in mode
instructions
- regenerated schema fixture:
- `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/v2/TurnStartParams.ts`
- docs:
- `codex-rs/app-server/README.md`
- `codex-rs/docs/codex_mcp_interface.md`
Summary
- add the new resume_agent collab tool path through core, protocol, and
the app server API, including the resume events
- update the schema/TypeScript definitions plus docs so resume_agent
appears in generated artifacts and README
- note that resumed agents rehydrate rollout history without overwriting
their base instructions
Testing
- Not run (not requested)
This PR makes it possible to disable live web search via an enterprise
config even if the user is running in `--yolo` mode (though cached web
search will still be available). To do this, create
`/etc/codex/requirements.toml` as follows:
```toml
# "live" is not allowed; "disabled" is allowed even though not listed explicitly.
allowed_web_search_modes = ["cached"]
```
Or set `requirements_toml_base64` MDM as explained on
https://developers.openai.com/codex/security/#locations.
### Why
- Enforce admin/MDM/`requirements.toml` constraints on web-search
behavior, independent of user config and per-turn sandbox defaults.
- Ensure per-turn config resolution and review-mode overrides never
crash when constraints are present.
### What
- Add `allowed_web_search_modes` to requirements parsing and surface it
in app-server v2 `ConfigRequirements` (`allowedWebSearchModes`), with
fixtures updated.
- Define a requirements allowlist type (`WebSearchModeRequirement`) and
normalize semantics:
- `disabled` is always implicitly allowed (even if not listed).
- An empty list is treated as `["disabled"]`.
- Make `Config.web_search_mode` a `Constrained<WebSearchMode>` and apply
requirements via `ConstrainedWithSource<WebSearchMode>`.
- Update per-turn resolution (`resolve_web_search_mode_for_turn`) to:
- Prefer `Live → Cached → Disabled` when
`SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess` is active (subject to requirements),
unless the user preference is explicitly `Disabled`.
- Otherwise, honor the user’s preferred mode, falling back to an allowed
mode when necessary.
- Update TUI `/debug-config` and app-server mapping to display
normalized `allowed_web_search_modes` (including implicit `disabled`).
- Fix web-search integration tests to assert cached behavior under
`SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly` (since `DangerFullAccess` legitimately prefers
`live` when allowed).
## Summary
Stabilize v2 review integration tests by making them hermetic with
respect to model discovery.
`app-server` review tests were intermittently timing out in CI
(especially on Windows runners) because their test config allowed remote
model refresh. During `thread/start`, the test process could issue live
`/v1/models` requests, introducing external network latency and
nondeterministic timing before review flow assertions.
This change disables remote model fetching in the review test config
helper used by these tests.
Summary
- add a `required` flag for MCP servers everywhere config/CLI data is
touched so mandatory helpers can be round-tripped
- have `codex exec` and `codex app-server` thread start/resume fail fast
when required MCPs fail to initialize
This PR adds a dedicated `turn/steer` API for appending user input to an
in-flight turn.
## Motivation
Currently, steering in the app is implemented by just calling
`turn/start` while a turn is running. This has some really weird quirks:
- Client gets back a new `turn.id`, even though streamed
events/approvals remained tied to the original active turn ID.
- All the various turn-level override params on `turn/start` do not
apply to the "steer", and would only apply to the next real turn.
- There can also be a race condition where the client thinks the turn is
active but the server has already completed it, so there might be bugs
if the client has baked in some client-specific behavior thinking it's a
steer when in fact the server kicked off a new turn. This is
particularly possible when running a client against a remote app-server.
Having a dedicated `turn/steer` API eliminates all those quirks.
`turn/steer` behavior:
- Requires an active turn on threadId. Returns a JSON-RPC error if there
is no active turn.
- If expectedTurnId is provided, it must match the active turn (more
useful when connecting to a remote app-server).
- Does not emit `turn/started`.
- Does not accept turn overrides (`cwd`, `model`, `sandbox`, etc.) or
`outputSchema` to accurately reflect that these are not applied when
steering.
- Adds --listen <URL> to codex app-server with two listen modes:
- stdio:// (default, existing behavior)
- ws://IP:PORT (new websocket transport)
- Refactors message routing to be connection-aware:
- Tracks per-connection session state (initialize/experimental
capability)
- Routes responses/errors to the originating connection
- Broadcasts server notifications/requests to initialized connections
- Updates initialization semantics to be per connection (not
process-global), and updates app-server docs accordingly.
- Adds websocket accept/read/write handling (JSON-RPC per text frame,
ping/pong handling, connection lifecycle events).
Testing
- Unit tests for transport URL parsing and targeted response/error
routing.
- New websocket integration test validating:
- per-connection initialization requirements
- no cross-connection response leakage
- same request IDs on different connections route independently.
So that the rest of the codebase (like TUI) don't need to be concerned
whether ChatGPT auth was handled by Codex itself or passed in via
app-server's external auth mode.
Summary:
- read conversation summaries and cwd info from the state DB when
possible so we no longer rely on rollout files for metadata and avoid
extra I/O
- persist CLI version in thread metadata, surface it through summary
builders, and add the necessary DB migration hooks
- simplify thread listing by using enriched state DB data directly
rather than reading rollout heads
Testing:
- Not run (not requested)
## Summary
When resuming with a different model, we should also append a developer
message with the model instructions
## Testing
- [x] Added unit tests
Took over the work that @aaronl-openai started here:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/10397
Now that app-server clients are able to set up custom tools (called
`dynamic_tools` in app-server), we should expose a way for clients to
pass in not just text, but also image outputs. This is something the
Responses API already supports for function call outputs, where you can
pass in either a string or an array of content outputs (text, image,
file):
https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/responses/create#responses_create-input-input_item_list-item-function_tool_call_output-output-array-input_image
So let's just plumb it through in Codex (with the caveat that we only
support text and image for now). This is implemented end-to-end across
app-server v2 protocol types and core tool handling.
## Breaking API change
NOTE: This introduces a breaking change with dynamic tools, but I think
it's ok since this concept was only recently introduced
(https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9539) and it's better to get the
API contract correct. I don't think there are any real consumers of this
yet (not even the Codex App).
Old shape:
`{ "output": "dynamic-ok", "success": true }`
New shape:
```
{
"contentItems": [
{ "type": "inputText", "text": "dynamic-ok" },
{ "type": "inputImage", "imageUrl": "data:image/png;base64,AAA" }
]
"success": true
}
```
## Human summary
Sandboxing (specifically `LandlockRestrict`) is means that e.g. `sleep
10` fails immediately. Therefore it cannot be interrupted.
In suite::interrupt::test_shell_command_interruption, sleep 10 is issued
at 17:28:16.554 (ToolCall: shell_command {"command":"sleep 10"...}),
then fails at 17:28:16.589 with duration_ms=34, success=false,
exit_code=101, and
Sandbox(LandlockRestrict).
## Codex summary
- set `sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access"` in `interrupt` and
`v2/turn_interrupt` integration tests
- set `sandbox: Some(SandboxMode::DangerFullAccess)` in
`test_codex_jsonrpc_conversation_flow`
- set `sandbox_policy: Some(SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess)` in
`command_execution_notifications_include_process_id`
## Why
On some Linux CI environments, command execution fails immediately with
`LandlockRestrict` when sandboxed. These tests are intended to validate
JSON-RPC/task lifecycle behavior (interrupt semantics, command
notification shape/process id, request flow), but early sandbox startup
failure changes turn flow and can trigger extra follow-up requests,
causing flakes.
This change removes environment-specific sandbox startup dependency from
these tests while preserving their primary intent.
## Testing
- not run in this environment (per request)
## Summary
This PR introduces a gated Bubblewrap (bwrap) Linux sandbox path. The
curent Linux sandbox path relies on in-process restrictions (including
Landlock). Bubblewrap gives us a more uniform filesystem isolation
model, especially explicit writable roots with the option to make some
directories read-only and granular network controls.
This is behind a feature flag so we can validate behavior safely before
making it the default.
- Added temporary rollout flag:
- `features.use_linux_sandbox_bwrap`
- Preserved existing default path when the flag is off.
- In Bubblewrap mode:
- Added internal retry without /proc when /proc mount is not permitted
by the host/container.
- add `thread/compact` as a trigger-only v2 RPC that submits
`Op::Compact` and returns `{}` immediately.
- add v2 compaction e2e coverage for success and invalid/unknown thread
ids, and update protocol schemas/docs.
One of our partners flagged that they were seeing the wrong order of
events when running `review/start` with command exec approvals:
```
{"method":"item/commandExecution/requestApproval","id":0,"params":{"threadId":"019c0b6b-6a42-7c02-99c4-98c80e88ac27","turnId":"0","itemId":"0","reason":"`/bin/zsh -lc 'git show b7a92b4eacf262c575f26b1e1ed621a357642e55 --stat'` requires approval: Xcode-required approval: Require explicit user confirmation for all commands.","proposedExecpolicyAmendment":null}}
{"method":"item/started","params":{"item":{"type":"commandExecution","id":"call_AEjlbHqLYNM7kbU3N6uw1CNi","command":"/bin/zsh -lc 'git show b7a92b4eacf262c575f26b1e1ed621a357642e55 --stat'","cwd":"/Users/devingreen/Desktop/SampleProject","processId":null,"status":"inProgress","commandActions":[{"type":"unknown","command":"git show b7a92b4eacf262c575f26b1e1ed621a357642e55 --stat"}],"aggregatedOutput":null,"exitCode":null,"durationMs":null},"threadId":"019c0b6b-6a42-7c02-99c4-98c80e88ac27","turnId":"0"}}
```
**Key fix**: In the review sub‑agent delegate we were forwarding exec
(and patch) approvals using the parent turn id (`parent_ctx.sub_id`) as
the approval call_id. That made
`item/commandExecution/requestApproval.itemId` differ from the actual
`item/started` id. We now forward the sub‑agent’s `call_id` from the
approval event instead, so the approval item id matches the
commandExecution item id in review flows.
Here’s the expected event order for an inline `review/start` that
triggers an exec approval after this fix:
1. Response to review/start (JSON‑RPC response)
- Includes `turn` (status inProgress) and `review_thread_id` (same as
parent thread for inline).
2. `turn/started` notification
- turnId is the review turn id (e.g., "0").
3. `item/started` → EnteredReviewMode
- item.id == turnId, marks entry into review mode.
4. `item/started` → commandExecution
- item.id == <call_id> (e.g., "review-call-1"), status: inProgress.
5. `item/commandExecution/requestApproval` request
- JSON‑RPC request (not a notification).
- params.itemId == <call_id> and params.turnId == turnId.
6. Client replies to approval request (Approved / Declined / etc).
7. If approved:
- Optional `item/commandExecution/outputDelta` notifications.
- `item/completed` → commandExecution with status and exitCode.
8. Review finishes:
- `item/started` → ExitedReviewMode
- `item/completed` → ExitedReviewMode
- (Agent message items may also appear, depending on review output.)
9. `turn/completed` notification
The key being #4 and #5 are now in the proper order with the correct
item id.
## Summary
This PR simplifies collaboration modes to the visible set `default |
plan`, while preserving backward compatibility for older partners that
may still send legacy mode
names.
Specifically:
- Renames the old Code behavior to **Default**.
- Keeps **Plan** as-is.
- Removes **Custom** mode behavior (fallbacks now resolve to Default).
- Keeps `PairProgramming` and `Execute` internally for compatibility
plumbing, while removing them from schema/API and UI visibility.
- Adds legacy input aliasing so older clients can still send old mode
names.
## What Changed
1. Mode enum and compatibility
- `ModeKind` now uses `Plan` + `Default` as active/public modes.
- `ModeKind::Default` deserialization accepts legacy values:
- `code`
- `pair_programming`
- `execute`
- `custom`
- `PairProgramming` and `Execute` variants remain in code but are hidden
from protocol/schema generation.
- `Custom` variant is removed; previous custom fallbacks now map to
`Default`.
2. Collaboration presets and templates
- Built-in presets now return only:
- `Plan`
- `Default`
- Template rename:
- `core/templates/collaboration_mode/code.md` -> `default.md`
- `execute.md` and `pair_programming.md` remain on disk but are not
surfaced in visible preset lists.
3. TUI updates
- Updated user-facing naming and prompts from “Code” to “Default”.
- Updated mode-cycle and indicator behavior to reflect only visible
`Plan` and `Default`.
- Updated corresponding tests and snapshots.
4. request_user_input behavior
- `request_user_input` remains allowed only in `Plan` mode.
- Rejection messaging now consistently treats non-plan modes as
`Default`.
5. Schemas
- Regenerated config and app-server schemas.
- Public schema types now advertise mode values as:
- `plan`
- `default`
## Backward Compatibility Notes
- Incoming legacy mode names (`code`, `pair_programming`, `execute`,
`custom`) are accepted and coerced to `default`.
- Outgoing/public schema surfaces intentionally expose only `plan |
default`.
- This allows tolerant ingestion of older partner payloads while
standardizing new integrations on the reduced mode set.
## Codex author
`codex fork 019c1fae-693b-7840-b16e-9ad38ea0bd00`
###### Summary
- Add input_modalities to model metadata so clients can determine
supported input types.
- Gate image paste/attach in TUI when the selected model does not
support images.
- Block submits that include images for unsupported models and show a
clear warning.
- Propagate modality metadata through app-server protocol/model-list
responses.
- Update related tests/fixtures.
###### Rationale
- Models support different input modalities.
- Clients need an explicit capability signal to prevent unsupported
requests.
- Backward-compatible defaults preserve existing behavior when modality
metadata is absent.
###### Scope
- codex-rs/protocol, codex-rs/core, codex-rs/tui
- codex-rs/app-server-protocol, codex-rs/app-server
- Generated app-server types / schema fixtures
###### Trade-offs
- Default behavior assumes text + image when field is absent for
compatibility.
- Server-side validation remains the source of truth.
###### Follow-up
- Non-TUI clients should consume input_modalities to disable unsupported
attachments.
- Model catalogs should explicitly set input_modalities for text-only
models.
###### Testing
- cargo fmt --all
- cargo test -p codex-tui
- env -u GITHUB_APP_KEY cargo test -p codex-core --lib
- just write-app-server-schema
- cargo run -p codex-cli --bin codex -- app-server generate-ts --out
app-server-types
- test against local backend
<img width="695" height="199" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d22dd04f-5eba-4db9-a7c5-a2506f60ec44"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
### What
add wiring for `phase` field on `ResponseItem::Message` to lay
groundwork for differentiating model preambles and final messages.
currently optional.
follows pattern in #9698.
updated schemas with `just write-app-server-schema` so we can see type
changes.
### Tests
Updated existing tests for SSE parsing and hydrating from history
We started working with MCP in Codex before
https://crates.io/crates/rmcp was mature, so we had our own crate for
MCP types that was generated from the MCP schema:
8b95d3e082/codex-rs/mcp-types/README.md
Now that `rmcp` is more mature, it makes more sense to use their MCP
types in Rust, as they handle details (like the `_meta` field) that our
custom version ignored. Though one advantage that our custom types had
is that our generated types implemented `JsonSchema` and `ts_rs::TS`,
whereas the types in `rmcp` do not. As such, part of the work of this PR
is leveraging the adapters between `rmcp` types and the serializable
types that are API for us (app server and MCP) introduced in #10356.
Note this PR results in a number of changes to
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema`, which merit special attention
during review. We must ensure that these changes are still
backwards-compatible, which is possible because we have:
```diff
- export type CallToolResult = { content: Array<ContentBlock>, isError?: boolean, structuredContent?: JsonValue, };
+ export type CallToolResult = { content: Array<JsonValue>, structuredContent?: JsonValue, isError?: boolean, _meta?: JsonValue, };
```
so `ContentBlock` has been replaced with the more general `JsonValue`.
Note that `ContentBlock` was defined as:
```typescript
export type ContentBlock = TextContent | ImageContent | AudioContent | ResourceLink | EmbeddedResource;
```
so the deletion of those individual variants should not be a cause of
great concern.
Similarly, we have the following change in
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/Tool.ts`:
```
- export type Tool = { annotations?: ToolAnnotations, description?: string, inputSchema: ToolInputSchema, name: string, outputSchema?: ToolOutputSchema, title?: string, };
+ export type Tool = { name: string, title?: string, description?: string, inputSchema: JsonValue, outputSchema?: JsonValue, annotations?: JsonValue, icons?: Array<JsonValue>, _meta?: JsonValue, };
```
so:
- `annotations?: ToolAnnotations` ➡️ `JsonValue`
- `inputSchema: ToolInputSchema` ➡️ `JsonValue`
- `outputSchema?: ToolOutputSchema` ➡️ `JsonValue`
and two new fields: `icons?: Array<JsonValue>, _meta?: JsonValue`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/10349).
* #10357
* __->__ #10349
* #10356
Adding a `--experimental` flag to the `generate-ts` fct in the
app-sever.
It can be called through one of those 2 command
```
just write-app-server-schema --experimental
codex app-server generate-ts --experimental
```
## Problem being solved
- We need a single, reliable way to mark app-server API surface as
experimental so that:
1. the runtime can reject experimental usage unless the client opts in
2. generated TS/JSON schemas can exclude experimental methods/fields for
stable clients.
Right now that’s easy to drift or miss when done ad-hoc.
## How to declare experimental methods and fields
- **Experimental method**: add `#[experimental("method/name")]` to the
`ClientRequest` variant in `client_request_definitions!`.
- **Experimental field**: on the params struct, derive `ExperimentalApi`
and annotate the field with `#[experimental("method/name.field")]` + set
`inspect_params: true` for the method variant so
`ClientRequest::experimental_reason()` inspects params for experimental
fields.
## How the macro solves it
- The new derive macro lives in
`codex-rs/codex-experimental-api-macros/src/lib.rs` and is used via
`#[derive(ExperimentalApi)]` plus `#[experimental("reason")]`
attributes.
- **Structs**:
- Generates `ExperimentalApi::experimental_reason(&self)` that checks
only annotated fields.
- The “presence” check is type-aware:
- `Option<T>`: `is_some_and(...)` recursively checks inner.
- `Vec`/`HashMap`/`BTreeMap`: must be non-empty.
- `bool`: must be `true`.
- Other types: considered present (returns `true`).
- Registers each experimental field in an `inventory` with `(type_name,
serialized field name, reason)` and exposes `EXPERIMENTAL_FIELDS` for
that type. Field names are converted from `snake_case` to `camelCase`
for schema/TS filtering.
- **Enums**:
- Generates an exhaustive `match` returning `Some(reason)` for annotated
variants and `None` otherwise (no wildcard arm).
- **Wiring**:
- Runtime gating uses `ExperimentalApi::experimental_reason()` in
`codex-rs/app-server/src/message_processor.rs` to reject requests unless
`InitializeParams.capabilities.experimental_api == true`.
- Schema/TS export filters use the inventory list and
`EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_METHODS` from `client_request_definitions!` to
strip experimental methods/fields when `experimental_api` is false.
## Summary
- Touch restored rollout files on `thread/unarchive` so `updatedAt`
reflects the unarchive time.
- Add a regression test to ensure unarchiving bumps `updated_at` from an
old mtime.
## Notes
This fixes the UX issue where unarchived old threads don’t reappear near
the top of recent threads.
