Fixes#2558
Codex uses alternate screen mode (CSI 1049) which, per xterm spec,
doesn't support scrollback. Zellij follows this strictly, so users can't
scroll back through output.
**Changes:**
- Add `tui.alternate_screen` config: `auto` (default), `always`, `never`
- Add `--no-alt-screen` CLI flag
- Auto-detect Zellij and skip alt screen (uses existing `ZELLIJ` env var
detection)
**Usage:**
```bash
# CLI flag
codex --no-alt-screen
# Or in config.toml
[tui]
alternate_screen = "never"
```
With default `auto` mode, Zellij users get working scrollback without
any config changes.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
Add metrics capabilities to Codex. The `README.md` is up to date.
This will not be merged with the metrics before this PR of course:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8350
The transcript viewport draws every frame. Ratatui's Line::render_ref
does grapheme segmentation and span layout, so repeated redraws can burn
CPU during streaming even when the visible transcript hasn't changed.
Introduce TranscriptViewCache to reduce per-frame work:
- WrappedTranscriptCache memoizes flattened+wrapped transcript lines per
width, appends incrementally as new cells arrive, and rebuilds on width
change, truncation (backtrack), or transcript replacement.
- TranscriptRasterCache caches rasterized rows (Vec<Cell>) per line
index and user-row styling; redraws copy cells instead of rerendering
spans.
The caches are width-scoped and store base transcript content only;
selection highlighting and copy affordances are applied after drawing.
User rows include the row-wide base style in the cached raster.
Refactor transcript_render to expose append_wrapped_transcript_cell for
incremental building and add a test that incremental append matches the
full build.
Add docs/tui2/performance-testing.md as a playbook for macOS sample
profiles and hotspot greps.
Expand transcript_view_cache tests to cover rebuild conditions, raster
equivalence vs direct rendering, user-row caching, and eviction.
Test: cargo test -p codex-tui2
This eliminates redundant user documentation and allows us to focus our
documentation investments.
I left tombstone files for most of the existing ".md" docs files to
avoid broken links. These now contain brief links to the developers docs
site.
This isn't very useful parameter.
logic:
```
if model puts `**` in their reasoning, trim it and visualize the header.
if couldn't trim: don't render
if model doesn't support: don't render
```
We can simplify to:
```
if could trim, visualize header.
if not, don't render
```
- allow configuring `project_root_markers` in `config.toml`
(user/system/MDM) to control project discovery beyond `.git`
- honor the markers after merging pre-project layers; default to
`[".git"]` when unset and skip ancestor walk when set to an empty array
- document the option and add coverage for alternate markers in config
loader tests
Updates the configuration documentation to clarify and improve the
description of the `developer_instructions` and `instructions` fields.
Documentation updates:
* Added a description for the `developer_instructions` field in
`docs/config.md`, clarifying that it provides additional developer
instructions.
* Updated the comments in `docs/example-config.md` to specify that
`developer_instructions` is injected before `AGENTS.md`, and clarified
that the `instructions` field is ignored and that `AGENTS.md` is
preferred.
___
ref #7973
Thanks to @miraclebakelaser for the message. I have double-confirmed
that developer instructions are always injected before user
instructions. According to the source code
[codex_core::codex::Session::build_initial_context](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/rust-v0.77.0-alpha.2/codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs#L1279),
we can see the specific order of these instructions.
### Summary
With codesigning on Mac, Windows and Linux, we should be able to safely
remove `features.rmcp_client` and `use_experimental_use_rmcp_client`
check from the codebase now.
## TUI2: Normalize Mouse Scroll Input Across Terminals (Wheel +
Trackpad)
This changes TUI2 scrolling to a stream-based model that normalizes
terminal scroll event density into consistent wheel behavior (default:
~3 transcript lines per physical wheel notch) while keeping trackpad
input higher fidelity via fractional accumulation.
Primary code: `codex-rs/tui2/src/tui/scrolling/mouse.rs`
Doc of record (model + probe-derived data):
`codex-rs/tui2/docs/scroll_input_model.md`
### Why
Terminals encode both mouse wheels and trackpads as discrete scroll
up/down events with direction but no magnitude, and they vary widely in
how many raw events they emit per physical wheel notch (commonly 1, 3,
or 9+). Timing alone doesn’t reliably distinguish wheel vs trackpad, so
cadence-based heuristics are unstable across terminals/hardware.
This PR treats scroll input as short *streams* separated by silence or
direction flips, normalizes raw event density into tick-equivalents,
coalesces redraws for dense streams, and exposes explicit config
overrides.
### What Changed
#### Scroll Model (TUI2)
- Stream detection
- Start a stream on the first scroll event.
- End a stream on an idle gap (`STREAM_GAP_MS`) or a direction flip.
- Normalization
- Convert raw events into tick-equivalents using per-terminal
`tui.scroll_events_per_tick`.
- Wheel-like vs trackpad-like behavior
- Wheel-like: fixed “classic” lines per wheel notch; flush immediately
for responsiveness.
- Trackpad-like: fractional accumulation + carry across stream
boundaries; coalesce flushes to ~60Hz to avoid floods and reduce “stop
lag / overshoot”.
- Trackpad divisor is intentionally capped: `min(scroll_events_per_tick,
3)` so terminals with dense wheel ticks (e.g. 9 events per notch) don’t
make trackpads feel artificially slow.
- Auto mode (default)
- Start conservatively as trackpad-like (avoid overshoot).
- Promote to wheel-like if the first tick-worth of events arrives
quickly.
- Fallback for 1-event-per-tick terminals (no tick-completion timing
signal).
#### Trackpad Acceleration
Some terminals produce relatively low vertical event density for
trackpad gestures, which makes large/faster swipes feel sluggish even
when small motions feel correct. To address that, trackpad-like streams
apply a bounded multiplier based on event count:
- `multiplier = clamp(1 + abs(events) / scroll_trackpad_accel_events,
1..scroll_trackpad_accel_max)`
The multiplier is applied to the trackpad stream’s computed line delta
(including carried fractional remainder). Defaults are conservative and
bounded.
#### Config Knobs (TUI2)
All keys live under `[tui]`:
- `scroll_wheel_lines`: lines per physical wheel notch (default: 3).
- `scroll_events_per_tick`: raw vertical scroll events per physical
wheel notch (terminal-specific default; fallback: 3).
- Wheel-like per-event contribution: `scroll_wheel_lines /
scroll_events_per_tick`.
- `scroll_trackpad_lines`: baseline trackpad sensitivity (default: 1).
- Trackpad-like per-event contribution: `scroll_trackpad_lines /
min(scroll_events_per_tick, 3)`.
- `scroll_trackpad_accel_events` / `scroll_trackpad_accel_max`: bounded
trackpad acceleration (defaults: 30 / 3).
- `scroll_mode = auto|wheel|trackpad`: force behavior or use the
heuristic (default: `auto`).
- `scroll_wheel_tick_detect_max_ms`: auto-mode promotion threshold (ms).
- `scroll_wheel_like_max_duration_ms`: auto-mode fallback for
1-event-per-tick terminals (ms).
- `scroll_invert`: invert scroll direction (applies to wheel +
trackpad).
Config docs: `docs/config.md` and field docs in
`codex-rs/core/src/config/types.rs`.
#### App Integration
- The app schedules follow-up ticks to close idle streams (via
`ScrollUpdate::next_tick_in` and `schedule_frame_in`) and finalizes
streams on draw ticks.
- `codex-rs/tui2/src/app.rs`
#### Docs
- Single doc of record describing the model + preserved probe
findings/spec:
- `codex-rs/tui2/docs/scroll_input_model.md`
#### Other (jj-only friendliness)
- `codex-rs/tui2/src/diff_render.rs`: prefer stable cwd-relative paths
when the file is under the cwd even if there’s no `.git`.
### Terminal Defaults
Per-terminal defaults are derived from scroll-probe logs (see doc).
Notable:
- Ghostty currently defaults to `scroll_events_per_tick = 3` even though
logs measured ~9 in one setup. This is a deliberate stopgap; if your
Ghostty build emits ~9 events per wheel notch, set:
```toml
[tui]
scroll_events_per_tick = 9
```
### Testing
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core --allow-no-vcs`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib` (pass)
- `cargo test -p codex-tui2` (scroll tests pass; remaining failures are
known flaky VT100 color tests in `insert_history`)
### Review Focus
- Stream finalization + frame scheduling in `codex-rs/tui2/src/app.rs`.
- Auto-mode promotion thresholds and the 1-event-per-tick fallback
behavior.
- Trackpad divisor cap (`min(events_per_tick, 3)`) and acceleration
defaults.
- Ghostty default tradeoff (3 vs ~9) and whether we should change it.
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.
This pull request makes a small update to the session picker
documentation for `codex resume`. The main change clarifies how to view
the original working directory (CWD) for sessions and when the Git
branch is shown.
- The session picker now displays the recorded Git branch when
available, and instructions are added for showing the original working
directory by using the `--all` flag, which also disables CWD filtering
and adds a `CWD` column.
We should not have any `PathBuf` fields in `ConfigToml` or any of the
transitive structs we include, as we should use `AbsolutePathBuf`
instead so that we do not have to keep track of the file from which
`ConfigToml` was loaded such that we need it to resolve relative paths
later when the values of `ConfigToml` are used.
I only found two instances of this: `experimental_instructions_file` and
`experimental_compact_prompt_file`. Incidentally, when these were
specified as relative paths, they were resolved against `cwd` rather
than `config.toml`'s parent, which seems wrong to me. I changed the
behavior so they are resolved against the parent folder of the
`config.toml` being parsed, which we get "for free" due to the
introduction of `AbsolutePathBufGuard ` in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/7796.
While it is not great to change the behavior of a released feature,
these fields are prefixed with `experimental_`, which I interpret to
mean we have the liberty to change the contract.
For reference:
- `experimental_instructions_file` was introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1803
- `experimental_compact_prompt_file` was introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/5959
In preparation for in-repo configuration support, this updates
`WritableRoot::get_writable_roots_with_cwd()` to include the `.codex`
subfolder in `WritableRoot.read_only_subpaths`, if it exists, as we
already do for `.git`.
As noted, currently, like `.git`, `.codex` will only be read-only under
macOS Seatbelt, but we plan to bring support to other OSes, as well.
Updated the integration test in `seatbelt.rs` so that it actually
attempts to run the generated Seatbelt commands, verifying that:
- trying to write to `.codex/config.toml` in a writable root fails
- trying to write to `.git/hooks/pre-commit` in a writable root fails
- trying to write to the writable root containing the `.codex` and
`.git` subfolders succeeds
## Notes
Skills are behind the experimental `skills` feature flag (disabled by
default), but the skills guide didn't explain how to turn them on.
- Add an explicit enable section to `docs/skills.md` (config +
`--enable`)
- Add the skills flag to `docs/config.md` and `docs/example-config.md`
- Document the `/skills` slash command
## Changes
- Update config docs and example config comments to state that "xhigh"
is supported on gpt-5.2 as well as gpt-5.1-codex-max
- Adjust the FAQ model-support section to reflect broader xhigh
availability
We decided that `*.rules` is a more fitting (and concise) file extension
than `*.codexpolicy`, so we are changing the file extension for the
"execpolicy" effort. We are also changing the subfolder of `$CODEX_HOME`
from `policy` to `rules` to match.
This PR updates the in-repo docs and we will update the public docs once
the next CLI release goes out.
Locally, I created `~/.codex/rules/default.rules` with the following
contents:
```
prefix_rule(pattern=["gh", "pr", "view"])
```
And then I asked Codex to run:
```
gh pr view 7888 --json title,body,comments
```
and it was able to!
Introduce a new codex-tui2 crate that re-exports the existing
interactive TUI surface and delegates run_main directly to codex-tui.
This keeps behavior identical while giving tui2 its own crate for future
viewport work.
Wire the codex CLI to select the frontend via the tui2 feature flag.
When the merged CLI overrides include features.tui2=true (e.g. via
--enable tui2), interactive runs are routed through
codex_tui2::run_main; otherwise they continue to use the original
codex_tui::run_main.
Register Feature::Tui2 in the core feature registry and add the tui2
crate and dependency entries so the new frontend builds alongside the
existing TUI.
This is a stub that only wires up the feature flag for this.
<img width="619" height="364" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4893f030-932f-471e-a443-63fe6b5d8ed9"
/>
Issue #7661 revealed that users are confused by deprecation warnings
like:
> `tools.web_search` is deprecated. Use `web_search_request` instead.
This message misleadingly suggests renaming the config key from
`web_search` to `web_search_request`, when the actual required change is
to **move and rename the configuration from the `[tools]` section to the
`[features]` section**.
This PR clarifies the warning messages and documentation to make it
clear that deprecated `[tools]` configurations should be moved to
`[features]`. Changes made:
- Updated deprecation warning format in `codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs:520`
to include `[features].` prefix
- Updated corresponding test expectations in
`codex-rs/core/tests/suite/deprecation_notice.rs:39`
- Improved documentation in `docs/config.md` to clarify upfront that
`[tools]` options are deprecated in favor of `[features]`
…alid (#7668)
The `otel` exporter example in `docs/config.md` is misleading and will
cause
the configuration parser to fail if copied verbatim.
Summary
-------
The example uses a TOML inline table but spreads the inline-table braces
across multiple lines. TOML inline tables must be contained on a single
line
(`key = { a = 1, b = 2 }`); placing newlines inside the braces triggers
a
parse error in most TOML parsers and prevents Codex from starting.
Reproduction
------------
1. Paste the snippet below into `~/.codex/config.toml` (or your project
config).
2. Run `codex` (or the command that loads the config).
3. The process will fail to start with a TOML parse error similar to:
```text
Error loading config.toml: TOML parse error at line 55, column 27
|
55 | exporter = { otlp-http = {
| ^
newlines are unsupported in inline tables, expected nothing
```
Problematic snippet (as currently shown in the docs)
---------------------------------------------------
```toml
[otel]
exporter = { otlp-http = {
endpoint = "https://otel.example.com/v1/logs",
protocol = "binary",
headers = { "x-otlp-api-key" = "${OTLP_TOKEN}" }
}}
```
Recommended fixes
------------------
```toml
[otel.exporter."otlp-http"]
endpoint = "https://otel.example.com/v1/logs"
protocol = "binary"
[otel.exporter."otlp-http".headers]
"x-otlp-api-key" = "${OTLP_TOKEN}"
```
Or, keep an inline table but write it on one line (valid but less
readable):
```toml
[otel]
exporter = { "otlp-http" = { endpoint = "https://otel.example.com/v1/logs", protocol = "binary", headers = { "x-otlp-api-key" = "${OTLP_TOKEN}" } } }
```
Update install and contributing guides to use the root justfile helpers
(`just fmt`, `just fix -p <crate>`, and targeted tests) instead of the
older cargo fmt/clippy/test instructions that have been in place since
459363e17b. This matches the justfile relocation to the repo root in
952d6c946 and the current lint/test workflow for CI (see
`.github/workflows/rust-ci.yml`).
## Refactor of the `execpolicy` crate
To illustrate why we need this refactor, consider an agent attempting to
run `apple | rm -rf ./`. Suppose `apple` is allowed by `execpolicy`.
Before this PR, `execpolicy` would consider `apple` and `pear` and only
render one rule match: `Allow`. We would skip any heuristics checks on
`rm -rf ./` and immediately approve `apple | rm -rf ./` to run.
To fix this, we now thread a `fallback` evaluation function into
`execpolicy` that runs when no `execpolicy` rules match a given command.
In our example, we would run `fallback` on `rm -rf ./` and prevent
`apple | rm -rf ./` from being run without approval.
this PR enables TUI to approve commands and add their prefixes to an
allowlist:
<img width="708" height="605" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-21 at 4 18 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/56a19893-4553-4770-a881-becf79eeda32"
/>
note: we only show the option to whitelist the command when
1) command is not multi-part (e.g `git add -A && git commit -m 'hello
world'`)
2) command is not already matched by an existing rule
This PR honors the `history.max_bytes` configuration parameter by
trimming `history.jsonl` whenever it grows past the configured limit.
While appending new entries we retain the newest record, drop the oldest
lines to stay within the byte budget, and serialize the compacted file
back to disk under the same lock to keep writers safe.
This change prototypes support for Skills with the CLI. This is an
**experimental** feature for internal testing.
---------
Co-authored-by: Gav Verma <gverma@openai.com>
## Summary
Adds the missing `xhigh` reasoning level everywhere it should have been
documented, and makes clear it only works with `gpt-5.1-codex-max`.
## Changes
* `docs/config.md`
* Add `xhigh` to the official list of reasoning levels with a note that
`xhigh` is exclusive to Codex Max.
* `docs/example-config.md`
* Update the example comment adding `xhigh` as a valid option but only
for Codex Max.
* `docs/faq.md`
* Update the model recommendation to `GPT-5.1 Codex Max`.
* Mention that users can choose `high` or the newly documented `xhigh`
level when using Codex Max.
This PR is a modified version of [a
PR](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/7316) submitted by @yydrowz3.
* Removes a redundant `experimental_sandbox_command_assessment` flag
* Moves `mcp_oauth_credentials_store` from the `[features]` table, where
it doesn't belong
