core-agent-ide/codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp.rs
Michael Bolin 66447d5d2c
feat: replace custom mcp-types crate with equivalents from rmcp (#10349)
We started working with MCP in Codex before
https://crates.io/crates/rmcp was mature, so we had our own crate for
MCP types that was generated from the MCP schema:


8b95d3e082/codex-rs/mcp-types/README.md

Now that `rmcp` is more mature, it makes more sense to use their MCP
types in Rust, as they handle details (like the `_meta` field) that our
custom version ignored. Though one advantage that our custom types had
is that our generated types implemented `JsonSchema` and `ts_rs::TS`,
whereas the types in `rmcp` do not. As such, part of the work of this PR
is leveraging the adapters between `rmcp` types and the serializable
types that are API for us (app server and MCP) introduced in #10356.

Note this PR results in a number of changes to
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema`, which merit special attention
during review. We must ensure that these changes are still
backwards-compatible, which is possible because we have:

```diff
- export type CallToolResult = { content: Array<ContentBlock>, isError?: boolean, structuredContent?: JsonValue, };
+ export type CallToolResult = { content: Array<JsonValue>, structuredContent?: JsonValue, isError?: boolean, _meta?: JsonValue, };
```

so `ContentBlock` has been replaced with the more general `JsonValue`.
Note that `ContentBlock` was defined as:

```typescript
export type ContentBlock = TextContent | ImageContent | AudioContent | ResourceLink | EmbeddedResource;
```

so the deletion of those individual variants should not be a cause of
great concern.

Similarly, we have the following change in
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/Tool.ts`:

```
- export type Tool = { annotations?: ToolAnnotations, description?: string, inputSchema: ToolInputSchema, name: string, outputSchema?: ToolOutputSchema, title?: string, };
+ export type Tool = { name: string, title?: string, description?: string, inputSchema: JsonValue, outputSchema?: JsonValue, annotations?: JsonValue, icons?: Array<JsonValue>, _meta?: JsonValue, };
```

so:

- `annotations?: ToolAnnotations` ➡️ `JsonValue`
- `inputSchema: ToolInputSchema` ➡️ `JsonValue`
- `outputSchema?: ToolOutputSchema` ➡️ `JsonValue`

and two new fields: `icons?: Array<JsonValue>, _meta?: JsonValue`

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/10349).
* #10357
* __->__ #10349
* #10356
2026-02-02 17:41:55 -08:00

328 lines
9.8 KiB
Rust

//! Types used when representing Model Context Protocol (MCP) values inside the
//! Codex protocol.
//!
//! We intentionally keep these types TS/JSON-schema friendly (via `ts-rs` and
//! `schemars`) so they can be embedded in Codex's own protocol structures.
use schemars::JsonSchema;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde::Serialize;
use ts_rs::TS;
/// ID of a request, which can be either a string or an integer.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum RequestId {
String(String),
#[ts(type = "number")]
Integer(i64),
}
impl std::fmt::Display for RequestId {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
RequestId::String(s) => f.write_str(s),
RequestId::Integer(i) => i.fmt(f),
}
}
}
/// Definition for a tool the client can call.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Tool {
pub name: String,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub title: Option<String>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub description: Option<String>,
pub input_schema: serde_json::Value,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub output_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub icons: Option<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
#[serde(rename = "_meta", default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub meta: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}
/// A known resource that the server is capable of reading.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Resource {
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub description: Option<String>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub mime_type: Option<String>,
pub name: String,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
#[ts(type = "number")]
pub size: Option<i64>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub title: Option<String>,
pub uri: String,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub icons: Option<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
#[serde(rename = "_meta", default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub meta: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}
/// A template description for resources available on the server.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ResourceTemplate {
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
pub uri_template: String,
pub name: String,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub title: Option<String>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub description: Option<String>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub mime_type: Option<String>,
}
/// The server's response to a tool call.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CallToolResult {
pub content: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub structured_content: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub is_error: Option<bool>,
#[serde(rename = "_meta", default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[ts(optional)]
pub meta: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}
// === Adapter helpers ===
//
// These types and conversions intentionally live in `codex-protocol` so other crates can convert
// “wire-shaped” MCP JSON (typically coming from rmcp model structs serialized with serde) into our
// TS/JsonSchema-friendly protocol types without depending on `mcp-types`.
fn deserialize_lossy_opt_i64<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<i64>, D::Error>
where
D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
match Option::<serde_json::Number>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
Some(number) => {
if let Some(v) = number.as_i64() {
Ok(Some(v))
} else if let Some(v) = number.as_u64() {
Ok(i64::try_from(v).ok())
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
None => Ok(None),
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ToolSerde {
name: String,
#[serde(default)]
title: Option<String>,
#[serde(default)]
description: Option<String>,
#[serde(default, rename = "inputSchema", alias = "input_schema")]
input_schema: serde_json::Value,
#[serde(default, rename = "outputSchema", alias = "output_schema")]
output_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default)]
annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default)]
icons: Option<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
#[serde(rename = "_meta", default)]
meta: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}
impl From<ToolSerde> for Tool {
fn from(value: ToolSerde) -> Self {
let ToolSerde {
name,
title,
description,
input_schema,
output_schema,
annotations,
icons,
meta,
} = value;
Self {
name,
title,
description,
input_schema,
output_schema,
annotations,
icons,
meta,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ResourceSerde {
#[serde(default)]
annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(default)]
description: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "mimeType", alias = "mime_type", default)]
mime_type: Option<String>,
name: String,
#[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_lossy_opt_i64")]
size: Option<i64>,
#[serde(default)]
title: Option<String>,
uri: String,
#[serde(default)]
icons: Option<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
#[serde(rename = "_meta", default)]
meta: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}
impl From<ResourceSerde> for Resource {
fn from(value: ResourceSerde) -> Self {
let ResourceSerde {
annotations,
description,
mime_type,
name,
size,
title,
uri,
icons,
meta,
} = value;
Self {
annotations,
description,
mime_type,
name,
size,
title,
uri,
icons,
meta,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ResourceTemplateSerde {
#[serde(default)]
annotations: Option<serde_json::Value>,
#[serde(rename = "uriTemplate", alias = "uri_template")]
uri_template: String,
name: String,
#[serde(default)]
title: Option<String>,
#[serde(default)]
description: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "mimeType", alias = "mime_type", default)]
mime_type: Option<String>,
}
impl From<ResourceTemplateSerde> for ResourceTemplate {
fn from(value: ResourceTemplateSerde) -> Self {
let ResourceTemplateSerde {
annotations,
uri_template,
name,
title,
description,
mime_type,
} = value;
Self {
annotations,
uri_template,
name,
title,
description,
mime_type,
}
}
}
impl Tool {
pub fn from_mcp_value(value: serde_json::Value) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(serde_json::from_value::<ToolSerde>(value)?.into())
}
}
impl Resource {
pub fn from_mcp_value(value: serde_json::Value) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(serde_json::from_value::<ResourceSerde>(value)?.into())
}
}
impl ResourceTemplate {
pub fn from_mcp_value(value: serde_json::Value) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(serde_json::from_value::<ResourceTemplateSerde>(value)?.into())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn resource_size_deserializes_without_narrowing() {
let resource = serde_json::json!({
"name": "big",
"uri": "file:///tmp/big",
"size": 5_000_000_000u64,
});
let parsed = Resource::from_mcp_value(resource).expect("should deserialize");
assert_eq!(parsed.size, Some(5_000_000_000));
let resource = serde_json::json!({
"name": "negative",
"uri": "file:///tmp/negative",
"size": -1,
});
let parsed = Resource::from_mcp_value(resource).expect("should deserialize");
assert_eq!(parsed.size, Some(-1));
let resource = serde_json::json!({
"name": "too_big_for_i64",
"uri": "file:///tmp/too_big_for_i64",
"size": 18446744073709551615u64,
});
let parsed = Resource::from_mcp_value(resource).expect("should deserialize");
assert_eq!(parsed.size, None);
}
}