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Felipe Coury c4f1af7a86
feat(tui): syntax highlighting via syntect with theme picker (#11447)
## Summary

Adds syntax highlighting to the TUI for fenced code blocks in markdown
responses and file diffs, plus a `/theme` command with live preview and
persistent theme selection. Uses syntect (~250 grammars, 32 bundled
themes, ~1 MB binary cost) — the same engine behind `bat`, `delta`, and
`xi-editor`. Includes guardrails for large inputs, graceful fallback to
plain text, and SSH-aware clipboard integration for the `/copy` command.

<img width="1554" height="1014" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/38737a79-8717-4715-b857-94cf1ba59b85"
/>

<img width="2354" height="1374" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/25d30a00-c487-4af8-9cb6-63b0695a4be7"
/>

## Problem

Code blocks in the TUI (markdown responses and file diffs) render
without syntax highlighting, making it hard to scan code at a glance.
Users also have no way to pick a color theme that matches their terminal
aesthetic.

## Mental model

The highlighting system has three layers:

1. **Syntax engine** (`render::highlight`) -- a thin wrapper around
syntect + two-face. It owns a process-global `SyntaxSet` (~250 grammars)
and a `RwLock<Theme>` that can be swapped at runtime. All public entry
points accept `(code, lang)` and return ratatui `Span`/`Line` vectors or
`None` when the language is unrecognized or the input exceeds safety
guardrails.

2. **Rendering consumers** -- `markdown_render` feeds fenced code blocks
through the engine; `diff_render` highlights Add/Delete content as a
whole file and Update hunks per-hunk (preserving parser state across
hunk lines). Both callers fall back to plain unstyled text when the
engine returns `None`.

3. **Theme lifecycle** -- at startup the config's `tui.theme` is
resolved to a syntect `Theme` via `set_theme_override`. At runtime the
`/theme` picker calls `set_syntax_theme` to swap themes live; on cancel
it restores the snapshot taken at open. On confirm it persists `[tui]
theme = "..."` to config.toml.

## Non-goals

- Inline diff highlighting (word-level change detection within a line).
- Semantic / LSP-backed highlighting.
- Theme authoring tooling; users supply standard `.tmTheme` files.

## Tradeoffs

| Decision | Upside | Downside |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| syntect over tree-sitter / arborium | ~1 MB binary increase for ~250
grammars + 32 themes; battle-tested crate powering widely-used tools
(`bat`, `delta`, `xi-editor`). tree-sitter would add ~12 MB for 20-30
languages or ~35 MB for full coverage. | Regex-based; less structurally
accurate than tree-sitter for some languages (e.g. language injections
like JS-in-HTML). |
| Global `RwLock<Theme>` | Enables live `/theme` preview without
threading Theme through every call site | Lock contention risk
(mitigated: reads vastly outnumber writes, single UI thread) |
| Skip background / italic / underline from themes | Terminal BG
preserved, avoids ugly rendering on some themes | Themes that rely on
these properties lose fidelity |
| Guardrails: 512 KB / 10k lines | Prevents pathological stalls on huge
diffs or pastes | Very large files render without color |

## Architecture

```
config.toml  ─[tui.theme]─>  set_theme_override()  ─>  THEME (RwLock)
                                                              │
                  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────┘
                  │
  markdown_render ─── highlight_code_to_lines(code, lang) ─> Vec<Line>
  diff_render     ─── highlight_code_to_styled_spans(code, lang) ─> Option<Vec<Vec<Span>>>
                  │
                  │   (None ⇒ plain text fallback)
                  │
  /theme picker   ─── set_syntax_theme(theme)    // live preview swap
                  ─── current_syntax_theme()      // snapshot for cancel
                  ─── resolve_theme_by_name(name) // lookup by kebab-case
```

Key files:

- `tui/src/render/highlight.rs` -- engine, theme management, guardrails
- `tui/src/diff_render.rs` -- syntax-aware diff line wrapping
- `tui/src/theme_picker.rs` -- `/theme` command builder
- `tui/src/bottom_pane/list_selection_view.rs` -- side content panel,
callbacks
- `core/src/config/types.rs` -- `Tui::theme` field
- `core/src/config/edit.rs` -- `syntax_theme_edit()` helper

## Observability

- `tracing::warn` when a configured theme name cannot be resolved.
- `Config::startup_warnings` surfaces the same message as a TUI banner.
- `tracing::error` when persisting theme selection fails.

## Tests

- Unit tests in `highlight.rs`: language coverage, fallback behavior,
CRLF stripping, style conversion, guardrail enforcement, theme name
mapping exhaustiveness.
- Unit tests in `diff_render.rs`: snapshot gallery at multiple terminal
sizes (80x24, 94x35, 120x40), syntax-highlighted wrapping, large-diff
guardrail, rename-to-different-extension highlighting, parser state
preservation across hunk lines.
- Unit tests in `theme_picker.rs`: preview rendering (wide + narrow),
dim overlay on deletions, subtitle truncation, cancel-restore, fallback
for unavailable configured theme.
- Unit tests in `list_selection_view.rs`: side layout geometry, stacked
fallback, buffer clearing, cancel/selection-changed callbacks.
- Integration test in `lib.rs`: theme warning uses the final
(post-resume) config.

## Cargo Deny: Unmaintained Dependency Exceptions

This PR adds two `cargo deny` advisory exceptions for transitive
dependencies pulled in by `syntect v5.3.0`:

| Advisory | Crate | Status |
|----------|-------|--------|
| RUSTSEC-2024-0320 | `yaml-rust` | Unmaintained (maintainer
unreachable) |
| RUSTSEC-2025-0141 | `bincode` | Unmaintained (development ceased;
v1.3.3 considered complete) |

**Why this is safe in our usage:**

- Neither advisory describes a known security vulnerability. Both are
"unmaintained" notices only.
- `bincode` is used by syntect to deserialize pre-compiled syntax sets.
Again, these are **static vendored artifacts** baked into the binary at
build time. No user-supplied bincode data is ever deserialized. - Attack
surface is zero for both crates; exploitation would require a
supply-chain compromise of our own build artifacts.
- These exceptions can be removed when syntect migrates to `yaml-rust2`
and drops `bincode`, or when alternative crates are available upstream.
2026-02-21 20:26:58 -08:00
.codex/skills/test-tui Teach codex to test itself (#11531) 2026-02-11 20:03:19 -08:00
.devcontainer chore: install an extension for TOML syntax highlighting in the devcontainer (#1650) 2025-07-22 10:58:09 -07:00
.github ci(bazel): install Node from node-version.txt in remote image (#12205) 2026-02-20 11:51:17 -08:00
.vscode Move rust analyzer target dir (#5328) 2025-10-18 17:31:46 -07:00
codex-cli Update pnpm versions to fix cve-2026-24842 (#12009) 2026-02-19 14:27:55 -08:00
codex-rs feat(tui): syntax highlighting via syntect with theme picker (#11447) 2026-02-21 20:26:58 -08:00
docs feat: discourage the use of the --all-features flag (#12429) 2026-02-20 23:02:24 -08:00
patches [bazel] Upgrade some rulesets in preparation for enabling windows, part 2 (#11197) 2026-02-09 20:08:10 +00:00
scripts bazel: enforce MODULE.bazel.lock sync with Cargo.lock (#11790) 2026-02-14 02:11:19 +00:00
sdk/typescript Update pnpm versions to fix cve-2026-24842 (#12009) 2026-02-19 14:27:55 -08:00
shell-tool-mcp Update pnpm versions to fix cve-2026-24842 (#12009) 2026-02-19 14:27:55 -08:00
third_party Add feature-gated freeform js_repl core runtime (#10674) 2026-02-11 12:05:02 -08:00
.bazelignore [bazel] Improve runfiles handling (#10098) 2026-01-29 00:15:44 +00:00
.bazelrc [bazel] Upgrade some rulesets in preparation for enabling windows (#11109) 2026-02-08 13:40:32 -08:00
.bazelversion [bazel] Upgrade to bazel9 (#9576) 2026-01-21 13:25:36 +00:00
.codespellignore feat(network-proxy): structured policy signaling and attempt correlation to core (#11662) 2026-02-13 09:01:11 +00:00
.codespellrc feat(network-proxy): structured policy signaling and attempt correlation to core (#11662) 2026-02-13 09:01:11 +00:00
.gitignore gitignore bazel-* (#8911) 2026-01-08 07:50:58 -08:00
.markdownlint-cli2.yaml fix(tui): document paste-burst state machine (#9020) 2026-01-13 11:48:31 -08:00
.npmrc chore: migrate to pnpm for improved monorepo management (#287) 2025-04-18 16:25:15 -07:00
.prettierignore [apply-patch] Clean up apply-patch tool definitions (#2539) 2025-08-21 20:07:41 -07:00
.prettierrc.toml Initial commit 2025-04-16 12:56:08 -04:00
AGENTS.md feat: discourage the use of the --all-features flag (#12429) 2026-02-20 23:02:24 -08:00
announcement_tip.toml nit: test an (#10892) 2026-02-06 14:41:53 +01:00
BUILD.bazel [bazel] Upgrade some rulesets in preparation for enabling windows (#11109) 2026-02-08 13:40:32 -08:00
CHANGELOG.md Documentation improvement: add missing period (#3754) 2025-10-30 13:01:33 -07:00
cliff.toml docs(changelog): update install command to @openai/codex@<version> (#2073) 2025-10-18 11:02:22 -07:00
defs.bzl [bazel] Fix proc_macro_dep libs (#12274) 2026-02-19 13:38:37 -08:00
flake.lock fix(nix): update flake for newer Rust toolchain requirements (#10302) 2026-01-31 11:34:53 -08:00
flake.nix fix(nix): use correct version from Cargo.toml in flake build (#11770) 2026-02-13 12:19:25 -08:00
justfile feat: discourage the use of the --all-features flag (#12429) 2026-02-20 23:02:24 -08:00
LICENSE Initial commit 2025-04-16 12:56:08 -04:00
MODULE.bazel fix: simplify macOS sleep inhibitor FFI (#12340) 2026-02-20 09:52:21 -08:00
MODULE.bazel.lock app-server: add JSON tracing logs (#12287) 2026-02-20 10:10:51 -08:00
NOTICE Add feature-gated freeform js_repl core runtime (#10674) 2026-02-11 12:05:02 -08:00
package.json Update pnpm versions to fix cve-2026-24842 (#12009) 2026-02-19 14:27:55 -08:00
pnpm-lock.yaml chore: ensure pnpm-workspace.yaml is up-to-date (#10140) 2026-01-29 10:49:03 -08:00
pnpm-workspace.yaml chore: ensure pnpm-workspace.yaml is up-to-date (#10140) 2026-01-29 10:49:03 -08:00
rbe.bzl fix: support remote arm64 builds, as well (#9018) 2026-01-10 18:41:08 -08:00
README.md docs: mention Codex app in README intro (#11926) 2026-02-16 17:35:05 +01:00
SECURITY.md docs: add codex security policy (#12193) 2026-02-19 09:12:59 -08:00

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