diff --git a/pkg/build/config.go b/pkg/build/config.go
index fd7ba11..da21d48 100644
--- a/pkg/build/config.go
+++ b/pkg/build/config.go
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ func (cfg *BuildConfig) ExpandEnv() {
 	cfg.Build.Cache.RestoreKeys = expandEnvSlice(cfg.Build.Cache.RestoreKeys)
 
 	cfg.Build.BuildArgs = expandEnvMap(cfg.Build.BuildArgs)
+	cfg.Targets = expandTargetConfigs(cfg.Targets)
 
 	cfg.Sign.ExpandEnv()
 }
@@ -271,6 +272,21 @@ func expandEnvMap(values map[string]string) map[string]string {
 	return result
 }
 
+func expandTargetConfigs(values []TargetConfig) []TargetConfig {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return values
+	}
+
+	result := make([]TargetConfig, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		result[i] = TargetConfig{
+			OS:   expandEnv(value.OS),
+			Arch: expandEnv(value.Arch),
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 // CloneStringMap returns a shallow copy of a string map.
 //
 // clone := build.CloneStringMap(map[string]string{"VERSION": "v1.2.3"})
diff --git a/pkg/build/config_test.go b/pkg/build/config_test.go
index 3914cef..332e76b 100644
--- a/pkg/build/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/build/config_test.go
@@ -84,6 +84,27 @@ targets:
 		assert.Equal(t, "arm64", cfg.Targets[1].Arch)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("expands environment variables in target config", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Setenv("TARGET_OS", "linux")
+		t.Setenv("TARGET_ARCH", "arm64")
+
+		content := `
+version: 1
+targets:
+  - os: ${TARGET_OS}
+    arch: ${TARGET_ARCH}
+`
+		dir := setupConfigTestDir(t, content)
+
+		cfg, err := LoadConfig(fs, dir)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, cfg)
+
+		require.Len(t, cfg.Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "linux", cfg.Targets[0].OS)
+		assert.Equal(t, "arm64", cfg.Targets[0].Arch)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("expands environment variables in build and signing config", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Setenv("APP_NAME", "demo-app")
 		t.Setenv("APP_ROOT", "./cmd/demo")
diff --git a/pkg/release/config.go b/pkg/release/config.go
index 597523a..d2c2fb2 100644
--- a/pkg/release/config.go
+++ b/pkg/release/config.go
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ func (c *Config) ExpandEnv() {
 	c.Project.Repository = expandEnv(c.Project.Repository)
 
 	c.Build.ArchiveFormat = expandEnv(c.Build.ArchiveFormat)
+	c.Build.Targets = expandTargetConfigs(c.Build.Targets)
 
 	c.Publishers = expandPublisherConfigs(c.Publishers)
 
@@ -477,6 +478,21 @@ func expandEnvMap(values map[string]string) map[string]string {
 	return result
 }
 
+func expandTargetConfigs(values []TargetConfig) []TargetConfig {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return values
+	}
+
+	result := make([]TargetConfig, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		result[i] = TargetConfig{
+			OS:   expandEnv(value.OS),
+			Arch: expandEnv(value.Arch),
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 // expandEnv expands $VAR or ${VAR} using the current process environment.
 func expandEnv(s string) string {
 	if !core.Contains(s, "$") {
diff --git a/pkg/release/config_test.go b/pkg/release/config_test.go
index 4e57a0b..0256194 100644
--- a/pkg/release/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/release/config_test.go
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ project:
 func TestConfig_LoadConfig_ExpandEnv_Good(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("RELEASE_REPO", "owner/release-app")
 	t.Setenv("RELEASE_ARCHIVE", "xz")
+	t.Setenv("RELEASE_TARGET_OS", "darwin")
+	t.Setenv("RELEASE_TARGET_ARCH", "arm64")
 	t.Setenv("HOMEBREW_TAP", "owner/homebrew-tap")
 	t.Setenv("SDK_SPEC", "docs/openapi.yaml")
 	t.Setenv("SDK_OUTPUT", "generated/sdk")
@@ -134,6 +136,9 @@ project:
   repository: $RELEASE_REPO
 build:
   archive_format: $RELEASE_ARCHIVE
+  targets:
+    - os: $RELEASE_TARGET_OS
+      arch: $RELEASE_TARGET_ARCH
 publishers:
   - type: homebrew
     tap: $HOMEBREW_TAP
@@ -149,6 +154,9 @@ sdk:
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "owner/release-app", cfg.Project.Repository)
 	assert.Equal(t, "xz", cfg.Build.ArchiveFormat)
+	require.Len(t, cfg.Build.Targets, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "darwin", cfg.Build.Targets[0].OS)
+	assert.Equal(t, "arm64", cfg.Build.Targets[0].Arch)
 	require.Len(t, cfg.Publishers, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "owner/homebrew-tap", cfg.Publishers[0].Tap)
 	require.NotNil(t, cfg.SDK)