diff --git a/layout.go b/layout.go
index abeeeba..2d8c5ba 100644
--- a/layout.go
+++ b/layout.go
@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ type Layout struct {
 	variantErr error
 }
 
+// Clone returns a deep copy of the layout tree.
+// Example: next := layout.Clone().
+func (l *Layout) Clone() *Layout {
+	if l == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	clone, ok := l.cloneNode().(*Layout)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return clone
+}
+
 // layout.go: NewLayout creates a new Layout with the given variant string.
 // Example: page := NewLayout("HCF").
 // The variant determines which slots are rendered (e.g., "HLCRF", "HCF", "C").
diff --git a/layout_test.go b/layout_test.go
index 2617831..563b423 100644
--- a/layout_test.go
+++ b/layout_test.go
@@ -99,6 +99,34 @@ func TestLayout_FluentAPI(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLayout_CloneReturnsIndependentCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	original := NewLayout("HLCRF").
+		H(Raw("header")).
+		C(Raw("main")).
+		F(Raw("footer"))
+
+	clone := original.Clone()
+	if clone == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Clone should return a layout")
+	}
+	if clone == original {
+		t.Fatal("Clone should return a distinct layout instance")
+	}
+
+	clone.H(Raw("cloned-header"))
+	clone.C(Raw("cloned-main"))
+
+	originalGot := original.Render(NewContext())
+	cloneGot := clone.Render(NewContext())
+
+	if strings.Contains(originalGot, "cloned-header") || strings.Contains(originalGot, "cloned-main") {
+		t.Fatalf("Clone should not mutate original layout, got:\n%s", originalGot)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(cloneGot, "cloned-header") || !strings.Contains(cloneGot, "cloned-main") {
+		t.Fatalf("Clone should preserve mutations on the copy, got:\n%s", cloneGot)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLayout_IgnoresInvalidSlots(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := NewContext()
 	// "C" variant: populating L and R should have no effect
diff --git a/responsive.go b/responsive.go
index c9e4e3e..8c23d56 100644
--- a/responsive.go
+++ b/responsive.go
@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@ func NewResponsive() *Responsive {
 	}
 }
 
+// Clone returns a deep copy of the responsive compositor.
+// Example: next := responsive.Clone().
+func (r *Responsive) Clone() *Responsive {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	clone, ok := r.cloneNode().(*Responsive)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return clone
+}
+
 func (r *Responsive) setAttr(key, value string) {
 	if r == nil {
 		return
diff --git a/responsive_test.go b/responsive_test.go
index 7600481..d67232b 100644
--- a/responsive_test.go
+++ b/responsive_test.go
@@ -54,6 +54,36 @@ func TestResponsive_VariantOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestResponsive_CloneReturnsIndependentCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	original := NewResponsive().
+		Variant("desktop", NewLayout("C").C(Raw("desktop"))).
+		Variant("mobile", NewLayout("C").C(Raw("mobile")))
+
+	clone := original.Clone()
+	if clone == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Clone should return a responsive compositor")
+	}
+	if clone == original {
+		t.Fatal("Clone should return a distinct responsive instance")
+	}
+
+	clone.Variant("tablet", NewLayout("C").C(Raw("tablet")))
+	clone.setAttr("class", "cloned-responsive")
+
+	originalGot := original.Render(NewContext())
+	cloneGot := clone.Render(NewContext())
+
+	if strings.Contains(originalGot, "tablet") || strings.Contains(originalGot, "cloned-responsive") {
+		t.Fatalf("Clone should not mutate original responsive compositor, got:\n%s", originalGot)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(cloneGot, `class="cloned-responsive"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("Clone should preserve attributes on the copy, got:\n%s", cloneGot)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(cloneGot, `data-variant="tablet"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("Clone should preserve new variants on the copy, got:\n%s", cloneGot)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResponsive_NestedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := NewContext()
 	inner := NewLayout("HCF").H(Raw("ih")).C(Raw("ic")).F(Raw("if"))