go-html/layout.go

package html

import (
	"errors"
	"maps"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// Compile-time interface check.
var _ Node = (*Layout)(nil)

// ErrInvalidLayoutVariant reports that a layout variant string contains at
// least one unrecognised slot character.
var ErrInvalidLayoutVariant = errors.New("html: invalid layout variant")

// slotMeta holds the semantic HTML mapping for each HLCRF slot.
type slotMeta struct {
	tag  string
	role string
}

// slotRegistry maps slot letters to their semantic HTML elements and ARIA roles.
var slotRegistry = map[byte]slotMeta{
	'H': {tag: "header", role: "banner"},
	'L': {tag: "aside", role: "complementary"},
	'C': {tag: "main", role: "main"},
	'R': {tag: "aside", role: "complementary"},
	'F': {tag: "footer", role: "contentinfo"},
}

// layout.go: Layout is an HLCRF compositor. Arranges nodes into semantic HTML regions
// with deterministic path-based IDs.
// Example: NewLayout("HCF").H(Raw("head")).C(Raw("body")).F(Raw("foot")).
type Layout struct {
	variant    string          // "HLCRF", "HCF", "C", etc.
	path       string          // "" for root, "L-0-" for nested
	slots      map[byte][]Node // H, L, C, R, F → children
	attrs      map[string]string
	variantErr error
}

// layout.go: NewLayout creates a new Layout with the given variant string.
// Example: page := NewLayout("HCF").
// The variant determines which slots are rendered (e.g., "HLCRF", "HCF", "C").
func NewLayout(variant string) *Layout {
	l := &Layout{
		variant: variant,
		slots:   make(map[byte][]Node),
		attrs:   make(map[string]string),
	}
	l.variantErr = ValidateLayoutVariant(variant)
	return l
}

// layout.go: ValidateLayoutVariant reports whether a layout variant string contains only
// recognised slot characters.
// Example: ValidateLayoutVariant("HCF").
func ValidateLayoutVariant(variant string) error {
	var invalidSlots []byte
	for i := range len(variant) {
		if _, ok := slotRegistry[variant[i]]; ok {
			continue
		}
		invalidSlots = append(invalidSlots, variant[i])
	}
	if len(invalidSlots) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return &layoutVariantError{variant: variant, invalidSlots: invalidSlots}
}

// H appends nodes to the Header slot.
func (l *Layout) H(nodes ...Node) *Layout {
	l.slots['H'] = append(l.slots['H'], nodes...)
	return l
}

// L appends nodes to the Left aside slot.
func (l *Layout) L(nodes ...Node) *Layout {
	l.slots['L'] = append(l.slots['L'], nodes...)
	return l
}

// C appends nodes to the Content (main) slot.
func (l *Layout) C(nodes ...Node) *Layout {
	l.slots['C'] = append(l.slots['C'], nodes...)
	return l
}

// R appends nodes to the Right aside slot.
func (l *Layout) R(nodes ...Node) *Layout {
	l.slots['R'] = append(l.slots['R'], nodes...)
	return l
}

// F appends nodes to the Footer slot.
func (l *Layout) F(nodes ...Node) *Layout {
	l.slots['F'] = append(l.slots['F'], nodes...)
	return l
}

func (l *Layout) setAttr(key, value string) {
	if l == nil {
		return
	}
	if l.attrs == nil {
		l.attrs = make(map[string]string)
	}
	l.attrs[key] = value
}

// blockID returns the deterministic data-block attribute value for a slot.
func (l *Layout) blockID(slot byte) string {
	return l.path + string(slot) + "-0"
}

// layout.go: VariantError reports whether the layout variant string contained any invalid
// slot characters when the layout was constructed.
// Example: NewLayout("HXC").VariantError().
func (l *Layout) VariantError() error {
	if l == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return l.variantErr
}

// layout.go: Render produces the semantic HTML for this layout.
// Example: NewLayout("C").C(Raw("body")).Render(NewContext()).
// Only slots present in the variant string are rendered.
func (l *Layout) Render(ctx *Context) string {
	if l == nil {
		return ""
	}

	var b strings.Builder

	for i := range len(l.variant) {
		slot := l.variant[i]
		children := l.slots[slot]

		meta, ok := slotRegistry[slot]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		bid := l.blockID(slot)

		b.WriteByte('<')
		b.WriteString(escapeHTML(meta.tag))
		if len(l.attrs) > 0 {
			keys := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(l.attrs))
			slices.Sort(keys)
			for _, key := range keys {
				if key == "role" || key == "data-block" {
					continue
				}
				b.WriteByte(' ')
				b.WriteString(escapeHTML(key))
				b.WriteString(`="`)
				b.WriteString(escapeAttr(l.attrs[key]))
				b.WriteByte('"')
			}
		}
		b.WriteString(` role="`)
		b.WriteString(escapeAttr(meta.role))
		b.WriteString(`" data-block="`)
		b.WriteString(escapeAttr(bid))
		b.WriteString(`">`)

		for _, child := range children {
			b.WriteString(renderNodeWithPath(child, ctx, bid+"-"))
		}

		b.WriteString("</")
		b.WriteString(meta.tag)
		b.WriteByte('>')
	}

	return b.String()
}

type layoutVariantError struct {
	variant      string
	invalidSlots []byte
}

func (e *layoutVariantError) Error() string {
	if e == nil {
		return ErrInvalidLayoutVariant.Error()
	}

	var b strings.Builder
	b.WriteString("html: invalid layout variant ")
	b.WriteString(e.variant)
	if len(e.invalidSlots) == 0 {
		return b.String()
	}

	b.WriteString(" (invalid slot")
	if len(e.invalidSlots) > 1 {
		b.WriteString("s")
	}
	b.WriteString(": ")
	for i, slot := range e.invalidSlots {
		if i > 0 {
			b.WriteString(", ")
		}
		b.WriteString(strconv.QuoteRuneToASCII(rune(slot)))
	}
	b.WriteByte(')')
	return b.String()
}

func (e *layoutVariantError) Unwrap() error {
	return ErrInvalidLayoutVariant
}

// InvalidSlots returns a copy of the invalid slot characters that were present
// in the original variant string.
func (e *layoutVariantError) InvalidSlots() []byte {
	if e == nil || len(e.invalidSlots) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return append([]byte(nil), e.invalidSlots...)
}