blockchain/src/common/varint.h
2025-09-30 16:48:13 +01:00

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// Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Zano Project
// Copyright (c) 2014-2018 The Louisdor Project
// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Boolberry developers
// Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Lethean (https://lt.hn)
//
// Licensed under the European Union Public Licence (EUPL) version 1.2.
// You may obtain a copy of the licence at:
//
// https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/software/page/eupl/licence-eupl
//
// The EUPL is a copyleft licence that is compatible with the MIT/X11
// licence used by the original projects; the MIT terms are therefore
// considered “grandfathered” under the EUPL for this code.
//
// SPDXLicenseIdentifier: EUPL-1.2
//
#pragma once
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
namespace tools {
//---------------------------------------------------------------
template<typename T>
size_t get_varint_packed_size(T v)
{
if(v <= 127)
return 1;
else if(v <= 16383)
return 2;
else if(v <= 2097151)
return 3;
else if(v <= 268435455)
return 4;
else if(v <= 34359738367)
return 5;
else if(v <= 4398046511103)
return 6;
else if(v <= 562949953421311)
return 7;
else
return 8;
}
template<typename OutputIt, typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value, void>::type
write_varint(OutputIt &&dest, T i) {
while (i >= 0x80) {
*dest++ = (static_cast<char>(i) & 0x7f) | 0x80;
i >>= 7;
}
*dest++ = static_cast<char>(i);
}
template<typename t_type>
std::string get_varint_data(const t_type& v)
{
std::stringstream ss;
write_varint(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(ss), v);
return ss.str();
}
template<int bits, typename InputIt, typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value && 0 <= bits && bits <= std::numeric_limits<T>::digits, int>::type
read_varint(InputIt &&first, InputIt &&last, T &i) {
int read = 0;
i = 0;
for (int shift = 0;; shift += 7) {
if (first == last) {
return read; // End of input.
}
unsigned char byte = *first++;
++read;
if (shift + 7 >= bits && byte >= 1 << (bits - shift)) {
return -1; // Overflow.
}
if (byte == 0 && shift != 0) {
return -2; // Non-canonical representation.
}
i |= static_cast<T>(byte & 0x7f) << shift;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
break;
}
}
return read;
}
template<typename InputIt, typename T>
int read_varint(InputIt &&first, InputIt &&last, T &i) {
return read_varint<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits, InputIt, T>(std::move(first), std::move(last), i);
}
}