feat: UpdateDnsRecords Action, Prometheus metrics, JSON validation

- UpdateDnsRecords Action: controller method now one-liner, all DNS
  logic in Action with activity logging and edit lock.
- Prometheus metrics at /v1/metrics: chain_height, alias_count,
  claims_pending, dns_tickets, gateways_live. Grafana-ready.
- ValidateJsonRequest middleware: enforces application/json on POST,
  64KB body size limit. Applied to all /v1/* API routes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/Http/Middleware/ValidateJsonRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Validates API request body — JSON content type and size limit.
+ *
+ * Applied to POST/PUT/PATCH API routes to prevent abuse.
+ */
+class ValidateJsonRequest
+{
+    private const MAX_BODY_SIZE = 65536; // 64KB
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): mixed
+    {
+        if (in_array($request->method(), ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'])) {
+            $contentType = $request->header('Content-Type', '');
+
+            if (! str_contains($contentType, 'application/json')) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'error' => 'Content-Type must be application/json.',
+                ], 415);
+            }
+
+            if (strlen($request->getContent()) > self::MAX_BODY_SIZE) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'error' => 'Request body too large. Maximum 64KB.',
+                ], 413);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Mod/Chain/Boot.php

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class Boot
 
         app('router')->aliasMiddleware('auth.api', \App\Http\Middleware\ApiTokenAuth::class);
         app('router')->aliasMiddleware('domain', \App\Http\Middleware\DomainScope::class);
+        app('router')->aliasMiddleware('json.validate', \App\Http\Middleware\ValidateJsonRequest::class);
     }
 
     public function onConsole(ConsoleBooting $event): void

app/Mod/Names/Actions/UpdateDnsRecords.php

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Mod\Names\Actions;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Mod\Chain\Services\DaemonRpc;
+use Mod\Chain\Services\WalletRpc;
+use Mod\Names\Models\DnsTicket;
+use Mod\Names\Models\NameActivity;
+
+/**
+ * Update DNS records for a .lthn name on the sidechain.
+ *
+ *   $ticket = UpdateDnsRecords::run('mybrand', [
+ *       ['type' => 'A', 'host' => '@', 'value' => '1.2.3.4'],
+ *   ]);
+ */
+class UpdateDnsRecords
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly DaemonRpc $rpc,
+        private readonly WalletRpc $wallet,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function handle(string $name, array $records): DnsTicket
+    {
+        $name = strtolower(trim($name));
+
+        // Edit lock
+        $editLock = "dns_edit_lock:{$name}";
+        if (Cache::has($editLock)) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'name' => 'A DNS update for this name is already pending.',
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $alias = $this->rpc->getAliasByName($name);
+        if (! $alias) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'name' => 'Name not registered.',
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $address = $alias['address'] ?? '';
+        $comment = $this->buildComment($records);
+
+        $result = $this->wallet->updateAlias($name, $address, $comment);
+
+        if (isset($result['tx_id'])) {
+            Cache::put($editLock, true, 300);
+            $ticket = DnsTicket::open($name, $records, $result['tx_id'], $address, $comment);
+        } else {
+            $ticket = DnsTicket::open($name, $records, null, $address, $comment);
+        }
+
+        NameActivity::log($name, 'dns_updated', [
+            'ticket_id' => $ticket->ticket_id,
+            'records' => $records,
+        ], request()?->ip());
+
+        return $ticket;
+    }
+
+    private function buildComment(array $records): string
+    {
+        $dnsEntries = [];
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $type = $record['type'] ?? 'A';
+            $host = $record['host'] ?? '@';
+            $value = $record['value'] ?? '';
+            if ($value) {
+                $dnsEntries[] = "{$type}:{$host}:{$value}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        $comment = 'v=lthn1;type=user';
+        if ($dnsEntries) {
+            $comment .= ';dns=' . implode('|', $dnsEntries);
+        }
+
+        return $comment;
+    }
+
+    public static function run(string $name, array $records): DnsTicket
+    {
+        return app(static::class)->handle($name, $records);
+    }
+}

app/Mod/Names/Controllers/MetricsController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Mod\Names\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller;
+use Mod\Chain\Services\DaemonRpc;
+use Mod\Gateway\Services\GatewayRegistry;
+use Mod\Names\Models\DnsTicket;
+use Mod\Names\Models\NameClaim;
+
+/**
+ * Prometheus metrics endpoint.
+ *
+ *   GET /v1/metrics
+ *
+ * Returns Prometheus text exposition format for Grafana scraping.
+ */
+class MetricsController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __invoke(DaemonRpc $rpc, GatewayRegistry $registry): \Illuminate\Http\Response
+    {
+        $info = $rpc->getInfo();
+        $offline = isset($info['_offline']);
+
+        $lines = [];
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_chain_height Current blockchain height';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_chain_height gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_chain_height ' . ($info['height'] ?? 0);
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_alias_count Total registered aliases';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_alias_count gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_alias_count ' . ($info['alias_count'] ?? 0);
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_tx_pool_size Pending transactions';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_tx_pool_size gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_tx_pool_size ' . ($info['tx_pool_size'] ?? 0);
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_daemon_online Daemon reachability';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_daemon_online gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_daemon_online ' . ($offline ? 0 : 1);
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_claims_pending Pending name claims';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_claims_pending gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_claims_pending ' . NameClaim::pending()->count();
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_claims_total Total name claims';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_claims_total counter';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_claims_total ' . NameClaim::count();
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_dns_tickets_pending Pending DNS tickets';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_dns_tickets_pending gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_dns_tickets_pending ' . DnsTicket::pending()->count();
+
+        $lines[] = '# HELP lthn_gateways_live Live paired gateways';
+        $lines[] = '# TYPE lthn_gateways_live gauge';
+        $lines[] = 'lthn_gateways_live ' . count($registry->liveGateways());
+
+        return response(implode("\n", $lines) . "\n", 200)
+            ->header('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
+    }
+}

app/Mod/Names/Controllers/NamesController.php

@@ -242,65 +242,14 @@ class NamesController extends Controller
      */
     public function updateRecords(Request $request, string $name): JsonResponse
     {
-        $name = strtolower(trim($name));
-        $records = $request->input('records', []);
-
-        // Per-name lock prevents concurrent edits
-        $editLock = "dns_edit_lock:{$name}";
-        if (Cache::has($editLock)) {
-            return response()->json([
-                'error' => 'A DNS update for this name is already pending.',
-                'name' => $name,
-            ], 409);
-        }
-
-        $alias = $this->rpc->getAliasByName($name);
-        if (! $alias) {
-            return response()->json(['error' => 'Name not registered'], 404);
-        }
-
-        $address = $alias['address'] ?? '';
-
-        // Build dns= comment
-        $dnsEntries = [];
-        foreach ($records as $record) {
-            $type = $record['type'] ?? 'A';
-            $host = $record['host'] ?? '@';
-            $value = $record['value'] ?? '';
-            if ($value) {
-                $dnsEntries[] = "{$type}:{$host}:{$value}";
-            }
-        }
-
-        $comment = 'v=lthn1;type=user';
-        if ($dnsEntries) {
-            $comment .= ';dns=' . implode('|', $dnsEntries);
-        }
-
-        $result = $this->wallet->updateAlias($name, $address, $comment);
-
-        if (isset($result['tx_id'])) {
-            Cache::put($editLock, true, 300);
-            $ticket = Models\DnsTicket::open($name, $records, $result['tx_id'], $address, $comment);
-            Models\NameActivity::log($name, 'dns_updated', ['ticket_id' => $ticket->ticket_id, 'records' => $records], request()?->ip());
-
-            return response()->json([
-                'name' => $name,
-                'ticket' => $ticket->ticket_id,
-                'tx_id' => $result['tx_id'],
-                'status' => 'pending',
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        // Chain busy — queue for retry
-        $ticket = Models\DnsTicket::open($name, $records, null, $address, $comment);
+        $ticket = Actions\UpdateDnsRecords::run($name, $request->input('records', []));
 
         return response()->json([
-            'name' => $name,
+            'name' => $ticket->name,
             'ticket' => $ticket->ticket_id,
-            'status' => 'queued',
-            'message' => 'Queued for next block.',
-        ], 202);
+            'tx_id' => $ticket->tx_id,
+            'status' => $ticket->status,
+        ], $ticket->status === 'queued' ? 202 : 200);
     }
 
     /**

app/Website/Api/Boot.php

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class Boot extends ServiceProvider
         // API routes — no CSRF, no session needed
         $event->routes(fn () => Route::prefix('v1')
             ->withoutMiddleware(ValidateCsrfToken::class)
+            ->middleware('json.validate')
             ->group(__DIR__ . '/Routes/api.php'));
 
         // Homepage scoped to API domain via middleware

app/Website/Api/Routes/api.php

@@ -14,3 +14,6 @@ Route::prefix('proxy')->group(base_path('app/Mod/Proxy/Routes/api.php'));
 Route::prefix('gateway')->group(base_path('app/Mod/Gateway/Routes/api.php'));
 Route::prefix('pool')->group(base_path('app/Mod/Pool/Routes/api.php'));
 Route::prefix('trade')->group(base_path('app/Mod/Trade/Routes/api.php'));
+
+// Prometheus metrics
+Route::get('metrics', \Mod\Names\Controllers\MetricsController::class);