core-agent-ide/codex-rs/execpolicy2/README.md

# codex-execpolicy2

## Overview
- Policy engine and CLI built around `prefix_rule(pattern=[...], decision?, match?, not_match?)`.
- This release covers only the prefix-rule subset of the planned execpolicy v2 language; a richer language will follow.
- Tokens are matched in order; any `pattern` element may be a list to denote alternatives. `decision` defaults to `allow`; valid values: `allow`, `prompt`, `forbidden`.
- `match` / `not_match` supply example invocations that are validated at load time (think of them as unit tests); examples can be token arrays or strings (strings are tokenized with `shlex`).
- The CLI always prints the JSON serialization of the evaluation result (whether a match or not).

## Policy shapes
- Prefix rules use Starlark syntax:
```starlark
prefix_rule(
    pattern = ["cmd", ["alt1", "alt2"]], # ordered tokens; list entries denote alternatives
    decision = "prompt",                 # allow | prompt | forbidden; defaults to allow
    match = [["cmd", "alt1"], "cmd alt2"],           # examples that must match this rule
    not_match = [["cmd", "oops"], "cmd alt3"],       # examples that must not match this rule
)
```

## Response shapes
- Match:
```json
{
  "match": {
    "decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden",
    "matchedRules": [
      {
        "prefixRuleMatch": {
          "matchedPrefix": ["<token>", "..."],
          "decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

- No match:
```json
"noMatch"
```

- `matchedRules` lists every rule whose prefix matched the command; `matchedPrefix` is the exact prefix that matched.
- The effective `decision` is the strictest severity across all matches (`forbidden` > `prompt` > `allow`).

## CLI
- Provide one or more policy files (for example `src/default.codexpolicy`) to check a command:
```bash
cargo run -p codex-execpolicy2 -- check --policy path/to/policy.codexpolicy git status
```
- Pass multiple `--policy` flags to merge rules, evaluated in the order provided:
```bash
cargo run -p codex-execpolicy2 -- check --policy base.codexpolicy --policy overrides.codexpolicy git status
```
- Output is newline-delimited JSON by default; pass `--pretty` for pretty-printed JSON if desired.
- Example outcomes:
  - Match: `{"match": { ... "decision": "allow" ... }}`
  - No match: `"noMatch"`