core-agent-ide/codex-rs/execpolicy/README.md
zhao-oai 3d35cb4619
Refactor execpolicy fallback evaluation (#7544)
## Refactor of the `execpolicy` crate

To illustrate why we need this refactor, consider an agent attempting to
run `apple | rm -rf ./`. Suppose `apple` is allowed by `execpolicy`.
Before this PR, `execpolicy` would consider `apple` and `pear` and only
render one rule match: `Allow`. We would skip any heuristics checks on
`rm -rf ./` and immediately approve `apple | rm -rf ./` to run.

To fix this, we now thread a `fallback` evaluation function into
`execpolicy` that runs when no `execpolicy` rules match a given command.
In our example, we would run `fallback` on `rm -rf ./` and prevent
`apple | rm -rf ./` from being run without approval.
2025-12-03 23:39:48 -08:00

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# codex-execpolicy
## Overview
- Policy engine and CLI built around `prefix_rule(pattern=[...], decision?, match?, not_match?)`.
- This release covers the prefix-rule subset of the execpolicy language; a richer language will follow.
- Tokens are matched in order; any `pattern` element may be a list to denote alternatives. `decision` defaults to `allow`; valid values: `allow`, `prompt`, `forbidden`.
- `match` / `not_match` supply example invocations that are validated at load time (think of them as unit tests); examples can be token arrays or strings (strings are tokenized with `shlex`).
- The CLI always prints the JSON serialization of the evaluation result.
- The legacy rule matcher lives in `codex-execpolicy-legacy`.
## Policy shapes
- Prefix rules use Starlark syntax:
```starlark
prefix_rule(
pattern = ["cmd", ["alt1", "alt2"]], # ordered tokens; list entries denote alternatives
decision = "prompt", # allow | prompt | forbidden; defaults to allow
match = [["cmd", "alt1"], "cmd alt2"], # examples that must match this rule
not_match = [["cmd", "oops"], "cmd alt3"], # examples that must not match this rule
)
```
## CLI
- From the Codex CLI, run `codex execpolicy check` subcommand with one or more policy files (for example `src/default.codexpolicy`) to check a command:
```bash
codex execpolicy check --policy path/to/policy.codexpolicy git status
```
- Pass multiple `--policy` flags to merge rules, evaluated in the order provided, and use `--pretty` for formatted JSON.
- You can also run the standalone dev binary directly during development:
```bash
cargo run -p codex-execpolicy -- check --policy path/to/policy.codexpolicy git status
```
- Example outcomes:
- Match: `{"matchedRules":[{...}],"decision":"allow"}`
- No match: `{"matchedRules":[]}`
## Response shape
```json
{
"matchedRules": [
{
"prefixRuleMatch": {
"matchedPrefix": ["<token>", "..."],
"decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden"
}
}
],
"decision": "allow|prompt|forbidden"
}
```
- When no rules match, `matchedRules` is an empty array and `decision` is omitted.
- `matchedRules` lists every rule whose prefix matched the command; `matchedPrefix` is the exact prefix that matched.
- The effective `decision` is the strictest severity across all matches (`forbidden` > `prompt` > `allow`).
Note: `execpolicy` commands are still in preview. The API may have breaking changes in the future.